Atwoods - applied force - reduced acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an Atwood machine setup where an additional force is applied to one of the masses to reduce the system's acceleration. The specific values for the masses are given, and the goal is to determine the force that achieves a specified reduction in acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of free body diagrams and the equations of motion for the Atwood machine. There is a focus on how to incorporate the applied force into the equations and the implications of reducing acceleration by a certain percentage. Some participants question whether the acceleration should be considered as 0.41a instead of 0.59a.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations of how to account for the forces acting on the masses, particularly regarding the tension and the applied force. Some participants express uncertainty about their calculations and seek validation of their answers, while others offer alternative perspectives on the equations used.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention constraints related to homework rules, such as not being able to post complete answers. There is also a discussion about the initial acceleration value, which remains unspecified in the thread.

dandy9
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Homework Statement


Suppose that in the same Atwood setup another string is attached to the bottom of m1 and a constant force f is applied, retarding the upward motion of m1. If m1 = 6.45 kg and m2 = 11.90 kg, what value of f will reduce the acceleration of the system by 59%?


Homework Equations


Fnet = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


So I thought about this problem for quite some time, and then all of a sudden it was BAM I got it! But sadly, my answer was not correct and now I'm here quite disappointed that all my hard work was wrong. Anyway, you probably didn't care to read all that and now I'll just tell you what I did.

I first drew my free body diagrams like a good little Honors Physics student. Then I set up two Fnet equations that went something like this:

T = tension
m = mass (subscript denoting mass1 or mass2)
g = gravitational force (9.81)
f = applied force

Fnet = T - m1g - f = m1(.59a)
which reduced to
T - f = 93.1N

Fnet = T + f - m2g = m2(.59a)
which reduced to
T + f = 73.7N

Then I added the two reduced equations together to eliminate the f and got T = 83.4N.
Plugging that back into one of the equations, I got f = 9.7N.

If someone could help me out I would really appreciate it! Thanks!
 
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dandy9 said:
If m1 = 6.45 kg and m2 = 11.90 kg, what value of f will reduce the acceleration of the system by 59%?

shouldn't you have taken acc. as 0.41a ??
 
Still didn't work, but thanks anyway.
 
well i solved it but can't post the answer. so...

and OH! for 2nd eqn ... for m2 block ... why are you using f?

only T acts on it.
 
Does T include f?
The way I thought about it was that T is the original tension between the two masses, and then there is an additional force, f, that has to be taken into account. So I'm adding T and f for the "upward force" and subtracting m2g for the "downward force."

Hmm. I guess not then? Let me try your way.
Thanks again for the reply.

Alright, I got 61.9N... Let's hope for the best!
 
Ahh.
Just kidding. I didn't realize that I got locked out of the question.
Perhaps you could tell me if my answer is reasonable just so I know for the future if I did it right in the end?
 
If 61.9 is the force then I'm afraid that its wrong ...
what's your value of a (not a = .49a but a in initial case)?
 

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