Average Value of a Function and average velocity

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The discussion clarifies the distinction between average velocity calculated from a position function, s(t), and a velocity function, v(t). Average velocity is determined by integrating the velocity function over a time interval and dividing by the total time, reflecting the mean of varying instantaneous velocities. In contrast, v(t) represents the instantaneous velocity at any specific moment. The average velocity accounts for changes in speed throughout the interval, while v(t) can differ at each point. Understanding this difference enhances comprehension of motion analysis in calculus.
olicoh
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Hey quick question regarding the average value of a function;
What is the difference in finding the average velocity over an interval given the position function, s(t), and the velocity function, v(t)?

I don't get it?
 
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olicoh said:
Hey quick question regarding the average value of a function;
What is the difference in finding the average velocity over an interval given the position function, s(t), and the velocity function, v(t)?

I don't get it?

v(t) is a function that tells you the velocity at any instant t. So for example, if you drive somewhere in a car, it might be that v(5 min) = 25 mph, v(10 min) = 60 mph, and v(15 min) = 0 mph.

The average velocity is defined as 1/(total time) * an integral of the velocity. If you were able to stay at the same velocity throughout some time interval, the average velocity would be identical to v(t) at any time in that interval.
 
Mark44 said:
v(t) is a function that tells you the velocity at any instant t. So for example, if you drive somewhere in a car, it might be that v(5 min) = 25 mph, v(10 min) = 60 mph, and v(15 min) = 0 mph.

The average velocity is defined as 1/(total time) * an integral of the velocity. If you were able to stay at the same velocity throughout some time interval, the average velocity would be identical to v(t) at any time in that interval.

I still don't see the difference though?
 
v(t) can be different at each number in the interval. Average velocity is in some sense the average (or mean) of all of the different values of v(t). Instead of calculating the average like you would for a set of discrete values by adding them together and dividing by how many numbers you had, what happens instead is that you integrate (which is akin to addition) and divide by the length of the interval.
 
Mark44 said:
v(t) can be different at each number in the interval. Average velocity is in some sense the average (or mean) of all of the different values of v(t). Instead of calculating the average like you would for a set of discrete values by adding them together and dividing by how many numbers you had, what happens instead is that you integrate (which is akin to addition) and divide by the length of the interval.

That makes more sense. Thank you!:smile:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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