Average Velocity for a Runner Running Half a Lap

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the average velocity of a runner completing half a lap on a circular track with a diameter of 40.0 meters. The runner takes 28.7 seconds to cover the half-lap, which is a distance of 20π meters. The average velocity is determined using the formula for displacement, resulting in a value of 2.19 m/s. There is a clarification regarding the difference between displacement and distance, emphasizing that only the straight-line distance between the starting and ending points matters for average velocity. The conversation concludes with a request for further clarification on the initial question posed.
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Homework Statement


A runner covers one lap of a circular track 40.0 min diameter in 62.6 s .

Homework Equations


If she covered the first half-lap in 28.7 s , what were her average velocity for that half-lap?

The Attempt at a Solution



Attempt 1:
Initial Distance: 0 m
Distance of a half-lap: 20π m
Initial Time: 0 s
Final Time: 28.7 s

Displacement = Δx/Δt, where Δx = xf - x0
Displacement = (20π m - 0 m)/28.7 s = 2.19 m/s

Attempt 2:
By inspection, her total distance is aligned original position, making Δx = 0, thereby making displacement = 0.
 
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Displacement is a distance. So that corresponds to your Δx, the distance between the starting location and the final location. Note that the actual path followed between the start and end points is irrelevant. Only the separation between the start and end matter.

Average velocity is the displacement divided by the time it took. So ##V_{avg} = Δx/Δt##.
 
Except for using 'displacement' when you mean 'speed', #1 looks fine.

#2 : Not sure what you are positing here. What does 'aligned' mean?
She went 1/2 way around a circular track so ends up on the opposite side.

What is the question?
 
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