Average velocity over an interval

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the average velocity of blood flow in a vessel, given a specific velocity function dependent on the distance from the central axis. The problem involves understanding the integration of a quadratic expression and comparing average and maximum velocities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the integration of the velocity function to find the average velocity over a specified interval. There is a focus on clarifying the expression and its components, as well as addressing the original poster's confusion regarding the complexity of the integral.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the integration, suggesting a breakdown of the velocity function into simpler components. The original poster has expressed understanding after receiving assistance, but further questions remain regarding the calculation of the maximum velocity and the ratio for the second part of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the importance of various elements in the problem and the integration process. There is also a mention of potential confusion regarding the notation used in the velocity equation.

rubecuber
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Homework Statement



The velocity v of blood that flows in a blood vessel with radius R and length l at a distance r from the central axis is v(r), where P is the pressure difference between the ends of the vessel and η is the viscosity of the blood.
v(r) = P/4nl (R^2 - r^2)

a) Find the average velocity vave (with respect to r) over the interval 0 ≤ r ≤ R.
vave =

(b) Compare the average velocity vave with the maximum velocity vmax.




Homework Equations


v(r) = P/4nl (R^2 - r^2)
and
http://www.mediafire.com/imageview.php?quickkey=v2qyuycs2k81812&thumb=6

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm looking at this and trying to work it out and the best I can do now is cry. But seriously, I don't know what's important and what's not. I'll take anything. I know average velocity is 1/(b-a) integral of what you're doing but it doesn't make much sense to me to take the integral of that nasty equation so I'm at a loss.

Thanks
 
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It's not a 'nasty' expression. P, n, l and R are constants. It's just a quadratic in r. Really, integrals don't come much easier. Just try it, ok? Split it into (P/(4nl))R^2-(P/(4nl))*r^2. This first term is just a constant and the second one is a constant time r^2. Oh, and use more parentheses. P/4nl could mean (P/4)*nl, (P/(4n))*l etc etc. They aren't the same.
 
GOT IT! Thanks.
 
For the second part of the problem how do you get the ratio? or find the max velocity to make the ratio
 

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