Average Velocity and Average Speed of Integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average velocity and average speed of an object with the velocity function v(t) = -t² + 1 feet per second over the interval from t = 0 to t = 2. The average velocity is determined using the formula (1/(b-a)) ∫ from a to b of f'(x) dx, yielding an average velocity of -1/3 feet per second. To find the average speed, the total distance traveled must be calculated, which accounts for direction changes, resulting in an average speed of 1 foot per second as per the solutions manual.

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  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically definite integrals.
  • Familiarity with the concept of average value of a function.
  • Knowledge of the difference between velocity and speed.
  • Ability to evaluate integrals involving polynomial functions.
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  • Study the properties of definite integrals in calculus.
  • Learn how to calculate total distance traveled from velocity functions.
  • Explore the relationship between average speed and average velocity in physics.
  • Review examples of piecewise functions and their integrals for more complex scenarios.
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Students studying calculus, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the concepts of average velocity and speed in motion analysis.

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Homework Statement


An object moves with velocity v(t) = −t2 +1 feet per second between t = 0 and t = 2. Find the average velocity and the average speed of the object between t = 0 and t = 2

Homework Equations



<br /> \frac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f&#039;(x) dx <br />

avg value of a function

The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> \frac{1}{2-0} \int_0^2 [-t^2 + 1] dt<br />

<br /> \frac{1}{2} [- \frac{t^3}{3} + t]_0^2<br />

<br /> \frac{1}{2} [- \frac{8}{3} + \frac{6}{3}]<br />

<br /> \frac{1}{2} [- \frac{2}{3}]<br />

<br /> [- \frac{1}{3}]<br />

So I've got the average velocity down, but I don't see how they want me to come up with the average speed. I know that speed and velocity are similar, but speed has no direction.

The book (http://www.whitman.edu/mathematics/multivariable/" ) Instructed me to evaluate the integral without the averaging \frac{1}{b-a}, but I ended up with:

<br /> - \frac{2}{3}<br />

But according to the solutions manual, the answer is 1
 
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The Average Speed is
\frac{\text{total distance traveled}}{\text{time}},

see this thread for a thorough discussion:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=133408

What happens here is within the first second the object is moving with a positive velocity, but slowing down. Then, at t=1, it stops, and proceeds to move in reverse. Because you have a simple function, you should see an easy way to get the total distance here.
 
process91 said:
The Average Speed is
\frac{\text{total distance traveled}}{\text{time}}

th_smiley-bangheadonwall.gif


I should have had that on the top of my head! Duh!
 
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