Why is friction minimal in a non-ideal ball bounce situation?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanics of ball collisions with a wall, particularly focusing on the nature of forces involved during the bounce, the role of friction, and the conditions under which these interactions occur. The scope includes theoretical considerations of ideal versus non-ideal collisions and the implications for real-world applications such as billiards.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the wall only applies a normal force perpendicular to the collision location, suggesting that the force should also have a component along the direction of travel.
  • Another participant clarifies that in a collision without friction, there can be no force along the surface by definition.
  • It is noted that real impacts involve friction, but a force in the travel direction would typically cause the ball to bounce back in the direction it came from, which is not commonly observed.
  • A participant raises the question of whether a force can be applied on the wall's surface at an angle, indicating a potential for further exploration of the interaction dynamics.
  • There is a repeated inquiry into why friction is minimal in non-ideal situations, with an emphasis on the observation that ball bounces often follow an almost perfect reflection trajectory.
  • In the context of billiards, one participant argues that friction is a relevant factor, suggesting that the ability to give a ball spin relies on these frictional interactions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of friction in ball collisions, with some asserting that friction is minimal while others highlight its importance in specific contexts like billiards. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact nature and implications of these forces.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made about ideal versus non-ideal collisions, particularly regarding the definitions of friction and normal forces. The discussion does not resolve the mathematical or physical nuances involved in these interactions.

UMath1
Messages
361
Reaction score
9
When a ball is bounced against a wall at an angle why is that the wall only applies a normal force perpendicular to the collision location? Shouldn't the force applied by the ball against the wall be along the line at which it travels, at an angle? Then by that logic, by Newton's 3rd Law, shouldn't the wall's force be in the same direction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ideal or non-ideal collision?
 
Ideal
 
Normal.
 
UMath1 said:
When a ball is bounced against a wall at an angle why is that the wall only applies a normal force perpendicular to the collision location? Shouldn't the force applied by the ball against the wall be along the line at which it travels, at an angle? Then by that logic, by Newton's 3rd Law, shouldn't the wall's force be in the same direction?
In a collision without friction at the contact surface, there can be no force along the surface by definition.

Real impacts have friction, but note that a force in the travel direction would make the ball bounce back in the direction it came from. This is not the typical observation, but you can often make a ball bounce back by giving it a back spin.
 
Can't a force be applied on the wall's surface at an angle though?
 
Orodruin said:
without friction at the contact surface, there can be no force along the surface by definition.
 
Only if there is friction. It is the same as any other surface-surface interaction.
 
Ok. Why is friction a minimal force in a non-ideal situation though? Ball bounces follow an almost perfect reflection trajectory.
 
  • #10
UMath1 said:
Ball bounces follow an almost perfect reflection trajectory.



 
  • #11
UMath1 said:
Ok. Why is friction a minimal force in a non-ideal situation though? Ball bounces follow an almost perfect reflection trajectory.
In the context of Snooker / Billiards, the friction is a very relevant factor and that situation is one of the nearest to ideal. If it were not, there would be no point (it would be impossible to do) in giving a ball spin.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K