Project: Ball Launcher - Calculate Torque and RPM

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the required torque and RPM for motors in a ball launcher project aimed at hitting a target 5 meters away. The user calculated a necessary velocity of 30 m/s and a torque of 40 Nm using the equation 1/2mv² = 2τΔθ, but seeks confirmation on these values. The ball's mass is specified as 270 grams, and the user emphasizes the need for a balance between velocity and accuracy to ensure the ball bounces correctly after reaching the target.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically projectile motion
  • Familiarity with torque calculations and the equation 1/2mv² = 2τΔθ
  • Knowledge of motor specifications, including RPM and torque ratings
  • Experience with trial and error methods in experimental physics projects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research motor specifications for torque and RPM suitable for projectile applications
  • Learn about projectile motion and its impact on aiming and accuracy
  • Explore methods for calculating the optimal velocity for projectiles
  • Investigate materials and designs for effective ball launchers
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, hobbyists in robotics, and engineers working on projectile mechanisms or similar experimental projects.

Pencil123
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Hi! I am making a physics project and I need to throw a ball to a target which is 5 meters ahead. I will use 2 counter rotating wheels to throw the ball but I have no idea what should motors torque or rpm should be. I tried to calculate it with determining the velocity first but the ball needs to bounce in 6 meters after they get through the target. About 30m/s I calculated a torque like 40nm using 1/2mv2=2τΔθ . But I'm not sure if 30m/s is enough or too much. I need a velocity which is not too much so it can get to the ground in 11m but also not too little so I can take aim easily without aiming too above. I would be happy if you could help me about it. Also I would be happy if you help me about the rpm of the motors.
Edit: Balls mass is 270 grams.
 
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Welcome to pf,
Why not get some motors that are handy and try it?

(To get the bounce right, you will need some trial and error anyway.)
 

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