Ball rolling down ramp off a table

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics experiment involving a solid metal ball rolling down a ramp and off a table to land in a camera film capsule. Key calculations involve using SUVAT equations to determine the ball's speed and acceleration, factoring in the ramp's incline and the effects of friction. The experiment requires precise measurements of time and distance to ensure the ball lands accurately, as any contact with the floor results in failure. The setup includes a countertop approximately 1 meter high and a ball with a volume half that of a ping pong ball.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SUVAT equations in physics
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Basic concepts of friction and its effects on motion
  • Ability to perform experimental measurements and calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research detailed applications of SUVAT equations in projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of friction on rolling objects
  • Explore methods for measuring time and distance accurately in experiments
  • Investigate techniques for ensuring a straight-line roll of objects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators conducting experiments, and anyone interested in the practical applications of projectile motion and experimental design.

KingNothing
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I have to do an important experiment tomorrow. In physics, we have this setup:

We have a ramp (we don't know how long, we don't know the angle), and we put it on a normal counter top with the 'exit' end up to a meter from the edge.

We place a camera film capsule off the edge of the table, and we have to try to calculate it just right so the ball falls in.

Since I don't know the exact measurements, I can say this: The ball will be a solid metal ball, probably about 1/2 the volume of a ping pong ball. We will be using a normal countertop and a table probably about 1m high. I don't know the exact measurements of any of these, but to be prepared, I pose you this question(s): What formulas will I have to know? About how much should I take counter friction into account?
 
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You will just need to work out the projectory of the ball as it leaves the ramp. Use suvat equations to work out the speed and acceleration ect of the ball and you can easily work it out.

You may also want to do some test rolls to work the values out - i.e. roll the ball down and measure the time it takes and the distance it travels before it hits the floor. Since the incline of the ramp, the mass of the ball and the value of gravity will remain constant, you will then be able to say how far the cup should be away from the ramp to catch the ball.

Then it should just be a case of making sure you roll the ball in a straight line.
 
Yeah, I wish. That's the catch. If the ball touches the floor at any time during the experiment, its an automatic zero. We get one shot and one shot only.
 

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