Basic Kinematics Problem -- A plane flies North with a crosswind

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a plane flying north at a speed of 851 km/h while being affected by a crosswind blowing from 40° south of east at 36 km/h. Participants are discussing how to determine the resultant velocity of the plane.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the resultant velocity using vector components and trigonometric functions. Questions are raised about the interpretation of angles and the effects of the wind direction on the plane's trajectory.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing calculations and suggesting that a sketch may help clarify the vector components. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions regarding the angle and the resultant direction of the plane's velocity.

Contextual Notes

There are discrepancies in the angle measurements and interpretations of the wind's effect on the plane's trajectory. Participants are encouraged to clarify their variable definitions and ensure that their calculations align with the physical setup of the problem.

rr96
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1. A plane is aimed north and is traveling 851 km/h. A wind blows the plane from 40° S of E at 36 km/h. What is the plane’s resultant velocity?

2. I think the answer is 828.3 km/h at 88.1° East of North but I am not sure.

Ay= 851

Bx= cosθ
cos40=x/36
x=27.6

By=sinθ
sin40=-y/36
y=-23.1

Rx=27.7

Ry=851-23.1
=827.9

a^2 + b^2 = c^2
(27.6)^2 + (827.9)^2 = c^2
c= 828.3

Using tan, θ=88.1
 
Last edited:
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rr96 said:
1. A plane is aimed north and is traveling 851 km/h. A wind blows the plane from 400 S of E at 36 km/h. What is the plane’s resultant velocity?

2. I think the answer is 828.32 km/h at 88.09° East of North but I am not sure.


How did you reach your answer? We can then see where you might have gone wrong.
 
According to your answer, a plane originally traveling north is blown so far off course by a modest SEasterly wind that it winds up traveling almost due east. Who needs hurricanes?

If the wind is coming from the SE and the plane is traveling north, is the plane experiencing a headwind or a tailwind?

In these problems, drawing a simple sketch helps to clarify the direction of the various vector components.
 
We cannot see inside your head. When you make up symbols for variables, unless the meanings are blindingly obvious, please state what they represent.
 
The numbers look good, but I do not believe that you have interpreted the location of theta properly. Are you certain that theta is made between the y-axis and the Resultant vector i.e. east of north?
 

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