Bias and dark current from a graph of mean signal vs exposure time

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining bias and dark current from a graph of mean signal versus exposure time for dark frames. The average of mean signals provides an estimate for bias in ADUs/pixel, while the dark current in ADUs/sec/pixel can be derived from the slope of the graph, particularly when exposure times vary. If the dark current is low, the mean pixel value closely approximates the bias; however, longer exposures or higher dark currents can lead to significant discrepancies. Accurate calculations require careful analysis of the graph's slope and extrapolation to zero seconds exposure time.

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  • Understanding of ADU (Analog-to-Digital Unit) measurements
  • Familiarity with dark frames in imaging
  • Knowledge of graph interpretation and slope calculation
  • Basic concepts of exposure time in photography or imaging
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  • Learn how to calculate bias from mean signal values in dark frames
  • Study methods for determining dark current from exposure time graphs
  • Explore the impact of varying exposure times on mean pixel values
  • Investigate advanced techniques for noise reduction in imaging
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Photographers, astrophotographers, and imaging scientists who analyze dark frames and seek to improve the accuracy of their signal measurements.

beans123
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I am attempting to find the bias and dark current from a graph of mean signal (per pixel) vs exposure time (sec) for 8 different dark frames.
I have a graph of mean signal (per pixel) vs exposure time (sec) for 8 different dark frames. I am being asked to find the bias in ADUs/pixel and the dark current in ADUs/sec/pixel and I am very confused on how I could get it. I know that the average of all of the mean signals is a rough guide as to what I should get for the bias per pixel but I'm very confused as to how to find the dark current from the graph.
 
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beans123 said:
I know that the average of all of the mean signals is a rough guide as to what I should get for the bias per pixel
Only if the dark current is very low. For example, if the bias is 100 ADU and the dark current is 0.1 ADU/s, and you take an exposure of 10 seconds, the mean pixel value of approximately 101 ADU is very close to the bias. But if the exposures are very long or the dark current is very large then you might wind up with a bias of 100 ADU but a mean pixel value of 150 ADU, in which case you would be off by 50% if you just went with the mean value.

beans123 said:
I have a graph of mean signal (per pixel) vs exposure time (sec) for 8 different dark frames.
Do these dark frames have the same exposure time, or different? If different, you can find the slope of the graph and extrapolate backwards to zero seconds exposure time to find the bias.
 
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