Big Mistake in Operating Room, Patient Dead

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A medical incident in Russia involved the accidental introduction of formalin, a 37% formaldehyde solution, into a patient's abdomen during surgery for ovarian cysts. Although the formaldehyde was washed out upon realization of the mistake, the damage was already done. Formaldehyde is known for its use in biological applications, where it denatures proteins by covalently bonding to nitrogen, leading to cell death and tissue fixation. This incident echoes a past case where glutaraldehyde was mistakenly introduced into a patient's brain, resulting in severe consequences. The discussion highlights a growing trend towards a culture of learning from medical errors, emphasizing the importance of investigating root causes to improve processes rather than assigning blame. Suggestions include implementing safety measures, such as using distinctly colored containers for hazardous substances in operating rooms.
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The patent in Russia being operated on for ovarian cysts had a formalin (37% formaldehyde solution) mistakenly introduced into her abdomen.
It was washed out when the mistake was recognized, but ultimately, too late.

Formaldehyde is used for many things, in biology it is often used to fix tissues. It covalently bonds to nitrogen in proteins, either drastically altering their structure of double bonding with adjacent proteins. This causes the proteins to become denatured, non-functional, and precipitate (fixing their location, thus fixing the protein, ). It results in dead cells.

This reminds me of a similar (difficult to forget) story I read about long ago when I was in graduate school. In this case, gluteraldehyde (a stronger, better cross linker than formaldehyde, good for doing histology) was put into someone's brain and fixed their brain while leaving the rest of the body OK (with mechanical assistance).
 
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It's always sad to hear about medical mistakes.

One thing I've noticed in recent years, at least in my neck of the woods, is a shift towards a culture of learning from mistakes like this - investigations with attempts to identify root causes and ultimately improve processes. I mean, I'm sure that's always been there to one extent or another, but sometimes with situations like this people can instinctively start to look for someone to blame and miss opportunities to revise their system.
 
Like only put fixatives in specially colored containers in the OR?
 
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