Biggest science or math pet peeve

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the frustrations surrounding the teaching of mathematical order of operations, specifically the BODMAS and PEMDAS rules. Participants express concern over the ambiguity these conventions create, particularly in complex equations like "7 - 1 x 0 + 3 ÷ 3," where only 26% of respondents provided the correct answer. The discussion highlights the need for clarity in mathematical notation and the importance of using brackets to avoid confusion. Educators are urged to focus on teaching foundational concepts rather than rigid rules that may mislead students.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BODMAS and PEMDAS rules
  • Familiarity with basic algebraic operations
  • Knowledge of mathematical notation and symbols
  • Awareness of common misconceptions in mathematics education
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of using brackets in mathematical expressions
  • Explore the differences between pure and applied mathematics
  • Study the historical context and evolution of mathematical notation
  • Investigate effective teaching strategies for order of operations in mathematics
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics educators, students learning algebra and pre-calculus, and anyone interested in improving clarity in mathematical communication.

  • #31
OCR said:
Lol... Windows 10 Calculator - STANDARD...
View attachment 106206
Who'da thunk it... ? ..:oldeyes: .. :oldlaugh:
In standard mode, the calculator appears to be evaluating all operations left to right. If you calculate 7 - 2 * 3, you get 15.
 
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  • #32
Mark44 said:
In standard mode, the calculator appears to be evaluating all operations left to right. If you calculate 7 - 2 * 3, you get 15.
Yeah, it is...

In the scientific mode you get 1...

upload_2016-9-18_18-51-0.png
 
  • #33
Chestermiller said:
Doesn't anyone have any science pet peeves?
"Over unity/PMMs."
 
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  • #35
Maybe it's just me, but does anyone else think significant figures as explained in a number of textbooks are a bit ambiguous? Something like, ##2.000(11.23 - 10.53)## could be interpreted as ##22.46-21.06## or ##2.000(.70).## Even beyond what I see as ambiguity, significant figures based on multiplication/subtraction/etc. are kind of annoying. It seems just as easy to teach propagation of uncertainty and get students use to seeing a number with it's accompanying error bounds. Although I can see the appeal to the quick and dirty method (it's quick).
 
  • #36
OCR said:
Who'da thunk it... ? ..:oldeyes: .. :oldlaugh:
Wow. I've always been careful with using parenthesis on calculators but that is odd.
 
  • #37
OCR said:
Who'da thunk it... ? ..:oldeyes: .. :oldlaugh:
I wouldn't have assumed it but it isn't surprising for a device with a certain amount of brain. I would always have put in the parentheses. The first proper calculator I used was an HP and Reverse Polish is still my automatic approach to calculations on a calculator with anything ambiguous about them. You can't go wrong with RPN (haha). It's good to know that the Scientific Calculator could store the whole expression before evaluating it. I wonder how long the expression would have to be to beat it.
 
  • #38
Borg said:
Wow. I've always been careful with using parenthesis on calculators but that is odd.

A possible explanation is that the average person using the normal calculator would never have heard of PEMDAS and expect those operations to be done left to right. This is the way it works in those arithmetic puzzles in the newpapers (where they do actually say: operations to be carried out left to right).

But, for people using the scientific calculator the dark cloud of PEMDAS hangs over them, so the operations are carried out in a bizarre order.
 
  • #39
PeroK said:
But, for people using the scientific calculator the dark cloud of PEMDAS hangs over them, so the operations are carried out in a bizarre order.
Not really "bizarre". It's just following the rules for the shorthand way of writing down a calculation. It's 'grammar' for Maths.
I never trust myself with a long chain of key entries with no visual feedback, in any case. I like to write the expression down so I can see what I have done and then leave it to the processor to work it out. I was in a pub the other day and the barmaid got three different answers on three attempts on a hand calculator. I sympathised.
 
  • #40
sophiecentaur said:
Not really "bizarre". It's just following the rules for the shorthand way of writing down a calculation. It's 'grammar' for Maths.
I never trust myself with a long chain of key entries with no visual feedback, in any case. I like to write the expression down so I can see what I have done and then leave it to the processor to work it out. I was in a pub the other day and the barmaid got three different answers on three attempts on a hand calculator. I sympathised.

It isn't really grammar for mathematics, it's grammar for certain arithmetic expressions that you never actually need. I did a degree in maths and have been studying maths and physics for 3 years now. I have no idea what PEMDAS really says and I've never found the need. No one uses these expressions outside of arithmetic classes to teach the rules of PEMDAS!

Still peeved!

The symbols ##\times## and ##\div## are not used in "proper" maths in any case. So, there need be no rules to govern their usage.
 
  • #41
This is my last post on the subject! And it's a serious one.

PEMDAS encourages students not to use brackets, but to rely on a convention that everyone else may or may not know exactly. This continues into their maths generally, so you see things like:

##\sin x + y##

This is partly the influence of teaching PEMDAS.

If, instead of PEMDAS, they were taught the importance of avoiding ambiguity in mathematics, this would be much better. And that is genuinely important to maths at all levels. They should be taught to use brackets whenever there is any room for ambiguity. The relevance of PEMDAS is short-lived and it teaches bad habits that are then much longer lived.
 
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  • #42
PeroK said:
And, in fact, homework posters on this forum often leave out brackets. What do the homework helpers do?
And units. Which is a pet peeve of mine: not using units.
 
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  • #43
Greg Bernhardt said:
Could be a common wrong definition or an ineffient way to solve a certain equation. I don't know, what in science and math bugs you? Educators should fill this thread! :D

Coming back to the original question of the thread, one of my biggest pet peeve is when I hear a non-scientist tells me "it's ONLY a theory!"

Zz.
 
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  • #44
DrClaude said:
And units. Which is a pet peeve of mine: not using units.

Oooh... then you might want to bake a banana bread! :)

Zz.
 
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  • #45
ZapperZ said:
Oooh... then you might want to bake a banana bread! :)

Zz.
I prefer trees. It's my favorite response to an answer like: "5" - "5? 5 trees, or what?"
 
  • #46
DrClaude said:
And units. Which is a pet peeve of mine: not using units.
Meanwhile I think, this must be actually a disease, like dyslexia or dyscalculia. Maybe, it's a hope of mine.
 
  • #47
fresh_42 said:
I prefer trees. It's my favorite response to an answer like: "5" - "5? 5 trees, or what?"
So, ##\log_2 32 = 5 \text{ trees ?}## :oldsurprised:
 
  • #48
Maybe it is a good idea to stipulate in the homework template that problems may only be posted in non-dimensionalized form :smile:.
 
  • #49
PeroK said:
I have no idea what PEMDAS really says and I've never found the need.
Ahh, that's where you are wrong my boy. :wink:
3p+2q makes sense to you, dunnit? That implies an unconscious use of PEDMAS etc., whether or not you are explicitly aware of it. You could expand on PEDMAS /BODMAS by putting a big 'F' in front of them, meaning Functions.
Familiarity breeds contempt. :smile:
 
  • #50
Let's write ##3x^2 + 5x + 7 = 0## without PEDMAS:

(((3\cdot x)\cdot x) + (5\cdot x)) + 7 = 9

Don't know about you, but I prefer to have this whole PEDMA convention...
 
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  • #51
Mark44 said:
So, ##\log_2 32 = 5 \text{ trees ?}## :oldsurprised:
Well almost. But at least in terms of quality.
I found ##\ln V_t = 1.34 + 0.394 \ln G_0 + 0.346 \ln t +0.00275 \, S_h t^{-1}##

"Such equations have not been used much in mixed forests, but Mendoza and Gumpal (1987) predicted yield of dipterocarps in the Philippines with an empirical function of initial basal area, site quality and time since logging, where ##V_t## is timber yield (##m^3 ha^{-1} , 15+ cm \; dbh##), ##t## years after logging (##t>0##), ##G_0## is residual basal area (##m^2 ha^{-1}##) of dipterocarps (##15+ cm \; dbh##) after logging, and ##S_h## is site quality (##m##) estimated as the average total height of residual dipterocarp trees (##50–80 cm## diameter)."

[Modelling forest growth and yield : applications to mixed tropical forests; Jerome K. Vanclay; Southern Cross University; 1994]
 
  • #52
sophiecentaur said:
3p+2q makes sense to you, dunnit?

Not really. Yes, I know what you mean, but it's not the way I or any maths text would write it. It would be:

##3p + 2q##

The spaces are important and indicate that I have two terms added together. I wouldn't go so far as to say that 3p+2q is wrong, but it's not something I would ever write.

In general, I would tend to agree with the ISO standard on mathematical symbols:

http://www.ise.ncsu.edu/jwilson/files/mathsigns.pdf

This, I believe, is closer to what most professional mathematicians naurally would adhere to. There is no mention of PEMDAS or order of operations there.
 
  • #53
micromass said:
Let's write ##3x^2 + 5x + 7 = 0## without PEDMAS:

(((3\cdot x)\cdot x) + (5\cdot x)) + 7 = 9

Don't know about you, but I prefer to have this whole PEDMA convention...

I refer you also to the ISO standard, which makes the quadratic expression quite clear without the need for PEMDAS.

There is no more need to ignore spaces in a line of mathematics than a line of text.
 
  • #54
PeroK said:
Not really. Yes, I know what you mean, but it's not the way I or any maths text would write it. It would be:

##3p + 2q##

The spaces are important and indicate that I have two terms added together. I wouldn't go so far as to say that 3p+2q is wrong, but it's not something I would ever write.

In general, I would tend to agree with the ISO standard on mathematical symbols:

http://www.ise.ncsu.edu/jwilson/files/mathsigns.pdf

This, I believe, is closer to what most professional mathematicians naurally would adhere to. There is no mention of PEMDAS or order of operations there.

?? You're proposing to replace PEMDA's by "spaces"?? Come on...
 
  • #55
PeroK said:
I refer you also to the ISO standard, which makes the quadratic expression quite clear without the need for PEMDAS.

There is no more need to ignore spaces in a line of mathematics than a line of text.

I personally don't know any professional mathematician who has even heard of this particular ISO standard, sorry. All of them has heard of PEMDA's though...
 
  • #56
Seriously, I have read many books on sound mathematical writing. None of them says to use "spaces" instead of PEMDA's. That most professional mathematicians prefer "spaces" is just wrong.
 
  • #57
micromass said:
I personally don't know any professional mathematician who has even heard of the ISO standard, sorry.

I never said they had. I said that if you look at maths publications they naturally follow the standard. A case of the standard describing how things are done, rather than the standard coming first.
 
  • #58
micromass said:
Seriously, I have read many books on sound mathematical writing. None of them says to use "spaces" instead of PEMDA's. That most professional mathematicians prefer "spaces" is just wrong.

Then why did you put spaces in your quadratic expression?
 
  • #59
PeroK said:
I never said they had. I said that if you look at maths publications they naturally follow the standard. A case of the standard describing how things are done, rather than the standard coming first.

I have read hundreds of math publications and I have never seen what you describe.
 
  • #60
PeroK said:
Then why did you put spaces in your quadratic expression?

I didn't. LaTeX did it.
 

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