Biophysics problem - amino acid dipoles

AI Thread Summary
The dipole moment of a peptide bond in water is 3.7 Debye, which is crucial for estimating hydrogen bond energy between peptides. The energy of a hydrogen bond in water is calculated to be approximately -9.32 x 10^-21 J, while in the interior of a protein, it is about -3.96 x 10^-20 J. These calculations utilize the dipole-dipole interaction formula, factoring in the dielectric constants for water and protein interiors. The values for the distance and dipole moment are essential for accurate energy estimation. Understanding these interactions is vital for biophysical studies of peptide behavior in different environments.
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1. The dipole moment of a peptide bond is 3.7 Debye in water. Assuming that a hydrogen bond is essentially a dipole-dipole interaction, estimate the energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water and in the interior of a protein (neglect the competing interactions with the solvent).


Homework Equations


_{}V_d_d = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3



3. The Debye part really confuses me. I tried plugging in 0.5 for the r value and using 1.23*10^-29 for the mu value. The D values are given as 78.5\kappa\epsilon_{}_0 for water and 3.5\kappa\epsilon_{}_0 for the interior of the protein. I feel like I'm almost there, but I don't quite have it. Please help! Thanks!
 
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Answer: The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water is calculated as follows: E_{}H_B = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3 = -2(1.23*10^{-29})^2/(78.5 * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 0.5^3) = -9.32 * 10^{-21} J The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in the interior of a protein is calculated as follows: E_{}H_B = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3 = -2(1.23*10^{-29})^2/(3.5 * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 0.5^3) = -3.96 * 10^{-20} J
 
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