Biot-Savart Law with two semi-circles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field at point P due to a current loop consisting of two concentric circular arcs. The magnetic field contributions from each arc are derived using the Biot-Savart Law, represented by the equation B = μ/(4π) ∫ (I*dl x r)/r². The total magnetic field is calculated as Btot = Ba - Bb, where Ba and Bb are the magnetic fields from the arcs with radii 'a' and 'b', respectively. The user correctly computes Ba and Bb but questions the completeness of their answer, which is clarified by noting that the calculation only accounts for half the field from two full circular loops.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of magnetic field calculations
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Basic concepts of current loops in electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Biot-Savart Law in detail
  • Learn about the magnetic field of complete circular loops
  • Explore applications of the Biot-Savart Law in complex geometries
  • Investigate the effects of current direction on magnetic field calculations
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Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, educators teaching magnetic field concepts, and anyone involved in advanced physics problem-solving related to current loops and magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


The accompanying figure shows a current loop consisting of two concentric circular arcs and two perpendicular radial lines. Determine the magnetic field at point P.
CNX_UPhysics_29_08_Pr03_img.jpg


Homework Equations


B = μ/(4π) ∫ (I*dl x r)/r2

Btot = Ba - Bb

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a:
Ba = μ/(4π) ∫ (I*a*dθ)/a2
Ba = μI/(4πa) ∫dθ
Ba = μI/(4πa) * π
Ba = μI/(4a)

For part b:
Bb = μ/(4π) ∫ (I*b*dθ)/b2
Bb = μI/(4πb) ∫dθ
Bb = μI/(4πb) * π
Bb = μI/(4b)

So, for Btot = μI/(4a) - μI/(4b) which is only one half of the correct answer. What am I missing?​
 
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