Block on a frictionless incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a block of mass 2.00 kg to hit the floor after being released from a height of 0.500 m on a frictionless incline at an angle of 35.0°. The correct total time calculated is 1.03827 seconds, achieved by using the correct vertical velocity of 3.13 m/s instead of the horizontal component. The initial acceleration down the incline was determined to be 5.621 m/s², and the distance traveled after leaving the table was calculated to be 1.234 m. The user initially miscalculated the time due to using the horizontal velocity component, which led to an incorrect total time of 0.93743 seconds.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of vector components of velocity
  • Familiarity with acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
  • Basic principles of motion on an incline
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pcandrepair
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Homework Statement



A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at h = 0.500 m from the surface of a table, at the top of a θ = 35.0° incline as shown below. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height H = 2.00 m.

How much time has elapsed between when the block is released and when it hits the floor?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I was required to find the acceleration of the block as it moves down the incline. I found that to be 5.621 m/s^2

I then found the velocity at the point where the block leaves the incline to be 3.13 m/s.

Then I found the distance that the block travels from when it leaves the table to when it hits the ground. This I found to be 1.234 m.

Then I attempted to find the total time of the blocks movement:

Velocity in the y direction:
Vyo = 3.13 Cos(55)
Vyo = -1.7953 m/s

Time for the block from the edge of the table to the floor:
Y = Yo + Vyo - 1/2at^2
0 = 2m - 1.7953t - 1/2(9.8)t^2
t = .48143 sec

Velocity in the x direction:
Vxo = 3.13 Sin(55)
Vxo = 2.56395 m/s


Vf = Vo + at

2.56395 = 0 + 5.621(t)
t = .456 sec

So, the total time would be the two times added together:
.48143 sec + .456 sec = .93743 sec

I submitted this answer and it said it was within 10% of the correct answer...Am I making some sort of rounding error or is there some mistake in my calculations? Thanks for any help!
 

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"2.56395 = 0 + 5.621(t)
t = .456 sec"

why are you using 2.56395 instead of 3.13 here?
 
That would explain my mistake. I was using the horizontal component of the velocity. When I use 3.13 I get 1.03827 sec, which is correct. Thanks a lot learningphysics!
 
pcandrepair said:
That would explain my mistake. I was using the horizontal component of the velocity. When I use 3.13 I get 1.03827 sec, which is correct. Thanks a lot learningphysics!

no prob.
 

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