Block on a frictionless incline

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block of mass sliding down a frictionless incline and subsequently falling to the ground. The incline is set at an angle of 35.0°, and the block is released from a height of 0.500 m above the table surface, which is itself 2.00 m high. The objective is to determine the total time elapsed from the release of the block until it hits the floor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the acceleration of the block, its velocity upon leaving the incline, and the time taken to hit the ground. Some participants question the use of the horizontal component of velocity in the calculations, suggesting a need to reconsider which velocity to apply in the equations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the calculations presented. A correction was identified regarding the use of velocity components, leading to a revised time calculation that aligns with expected results. There is no explicit consensus, but a productive direction has emerged regarding the correct application of velocity in the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential rounding errors and the implications of using different components of velocity in their calculations. The discussion reflects an exploration of assumptions related to the problem setup and the physics involved.

pcandrepair
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Homework Statement



A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at h = 0.500 m from the surface of a table, at the top of a θ = 35.0° incline as shown below. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height H = 2.00 m.

How much time has elapsed between when the block is released and when it hits the floor?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I was required to find the acceleration of the block as it moves down the incline. I found that to be 5.621 m/s^2

I then found the velocity at the point where the block leaves the incline to be 3.13 m/s.

Then I found the distance that the block travels from when it leaves the table to when it hits the ground. This I found to be 1.234 m.

Then I attempted to find the total time of the blocks movement:

Velocity in the y direction:
Vyo = 3.13 Cos(55)
Vyo = -1.7953 m/s

Time for the block from the edge of the table to the floor:
Y = Yo + Vyo - 1/2at^2
0 = 2m - 1.7953t - 1/2(9.8)t^2
t = .48143 sec

Velocity in the x direction:
Vxo = 3.13 Sin(55)
Vxo = 2.56395 m/s


Vf = Vo + at

2.56395 = 0 + 5.621(t)
t = .456 sec

So, the total time would be the two times added together:
.48143 sec + .456 sec = .93743 sec

I submitted this answer and it said it was within 10% of the correct answer...Am I making some sort of rounding error or is there some mistake in my calculations? Thanks for any help!
 

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"2.56395 = 0 + 5.621(t)
t = .456 sec"

why are you using 2.56395 instead of 3.13 here?
 
That would explain my mistake. I was using the horizontal component of the velocity. When I use 3.13 I get 1.03827 sec, which is correct. Thanks a lot learningphysics!
 
pcandrepair said:
That would explain my mistake. I was using the horizontal component of the velocity. When I use 3.13 I get 1.03827 sec, which is correct. Thanks a lot learningphysics!

no prob.
 

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