Block pushed up against wall, determine the force of friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the force of friction acting on a block when varying applied forces of 60N and 20N. The key takeaway is the distinction between static and kinetic friction coefficients, where static friction applies when the force is below a certain threshold, and kinetic friction applies when the force exceeds this threshold. The static friction coefficient (μs) indicates the maximum force before motion occurs, while the kinetic friction coefficient (μk) applies once the block is in motion. Understanding the net forces and their relationship to these coefficients is essential for solving friction-related problems.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction coefficients (μs and μk)
  • Ability to analyze forces acting on an object
  • Familiarity with basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the concepts of static and kinetic friction in detail
  • Learn how to calculate net forces acting on objects
  • Explore real-world applications of friction in engineering
  • Practice solving problems involving varying forces and friction coefficients
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of friction in physical systems.

isukatphysics69
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1. Homework Statement

I have already solved this one weeks ago, and i have a test Tuesday so i was reviewing these problems.
I understand everything when solving with 60N as the force.. but then when i changed the force to 20N,
i had to use the coefficient of kinetic friction to get the correct answer.. how exactly would i know if the block is moving just by changing the force from 60N to 20N? There should be a certain threshold where between x and y Newtons of force the block stays stationary and should only use static friction coefficient..I completely forget how i should figure on an exam whether i should use kinetic or not given this situation.. i am asking conceptually here how should i know?

Homework Equations


f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


asking conceptually here. have already solved
 

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isukatphysics69 said:
There should be a certain threshold where between x and y Newtons of force the block stays stationary and should only use static friction coefficient
That is what the static coefficient is for, it tells you the threshold, and nothing more.
Under static friction, |Ffriction|≤μsN.
Under kinetic, |Ffriction|=μkN.
If the net of the other forces parallel to the surface is under the threshold then the force is equal and opposite to that; if it exceeds the threshold then you have kinetic friction.
In each case, the direction must be determined by asking what the relative motion of the surfaces would be in the absence of friction.
 
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