Boat Statics, Mastering phyics problem.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a boat owner who ties her boat to a dock using three ropes connected to capstans. The forces acting on the boat are denoted as F_AB and F_AD, with the condition that F_AB equals F_AD. The key question posed is to determine the magnitude of the force provided by the third rope in terms of the angle theta. The correct answer is established as 2 F_AB cos(theta).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector forces in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with static equilibrium concepts
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to tension in ropes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector decomposition in physics problems
  • Learn about static equilibrium and force balance
  • Explore applications of trigonometry in physics
  • Investigate real-world scenarios involving tension and forces in ropes
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in solving static equilibrium problems involving forces and angles.

kenau_reveas
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Information given:

boat owner pulls her boat into the dock shown, where there are six capstans to which to tie the boat. She has three ropes. She can tie the boat from the boat's center (A) to any of the capstans (B through G) along the dotted arrows shown.

Suppose the owner has tied three ropes: one rope runs to A from B, another to A from D, and a final rope from A to F. The ropes are tied such that F_{\rm AB} = F_{\rm AD}.

Extra Information given:

The following notation is used in this problem: When a question refers to, for example, F_AB_vec, this quantity is taken to mean the force acting on the boat due to the rope running to A from B, while F_AB is the magnitude of that force.

Question:

What is the magnitude of the force provided by the third rope, in terms of theta?

F_{\rm AB}\cos(\theta)
2 F_{\rm AB}\cos(\theta)
2 F_{\rm AB}\sin(\theta)
F_{\rm AB}\sin(\theta)
 
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kenau_reveas said:
Information given:

boat owner pulls her boat into the dock shown, where there are six capstans to which to tie the boat. She has three ropes. She can tie the boat from the boat's center (A) to any of the capstans (B through G) along the dotted arrows shown.

Suppose the owner has tied three ropes: one rope runs to A from B, another to A from D, and a final rope from A to F. The ropes are tied such that F_{\rm AB} = F_{\rm AD}.

Extra Information given:

The following notation is used in this problem: When a question refers to, for example, F_AB_vec, this quantity is taken to mean the force acting on the boat due to the rope running to A from B, while F_AB is the magnitude of that force.

Question:

What is the magnitude of the force provided by the third rope, in terms of theta?

F_{\rm AB}\cos(\theta)
2 F_{\rm AB}\cos(\theta)
2 F_{\rm AB}\sin(\theta)
F_{\rm AB}\sin(\theta)

2 F_{\rm AB}\cos(\theta) is the answer
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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