Body describes a closed trajecty on a free-to-spin disk

AI Thread Summary
A body of mass m moves on a disk of mass M=2m, following a specific trajectory with constant velocity v. The trajectory consists of circular arcs with radii R/4 and 3R/4, each spanning 90 degrees. The discussion revolves around applying the conservation of angular momentum to determine the angle the disk spins after the mass completes its trajectory. Participants suggest analyzing each segment of the movement to derive equations for angular velocities and displacements. The problem emphasizes understanding the relationship between the mass's motion and the resulting angular displacement of the disk.
Gena
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
[Moderator's Note: Thread title changed to better reflect the problem statement]

Homework Statement


A body of mass m is on a disk of mass M=2m and radius R, initially static and free to spin around its center. The mass mm goes around a trajectory described in the image below with constant velocity v with respect to the platform. The circular arcs of the trajectory have a radium of R/4 and 3R/4 and an aperture of 90 degrees with respect to the disk.

After completing the trajectory, the mass stops.
What angle does the disk spin with respect to its original position?
upload_2017-12-15_18-22-51.png


Homework Equations


Probably something related to conservation of the angular momentum or something, but honestly could be anything.
L=Iw
P=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


no clue whatsoever on how to even approach this problem, any hint will be happily received. Thanks
 

Attachments

  • upload_2017-12-15_18-22-51.png
    upload_2017-12-15_18-22-51.png
    3.5 KB · Views: 422
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Gena said:
Probably something related to conservation of the angular momentum
Right. So consider each of the four movements in turn. What equations can you write for angular belocities and displacements?
Gena said:
constant velocity
Well, constant speed.
 
What do you think the disc will be doing when the particle makes the turn and is moving toward (or away from) the center? Do you know what I is for the disc and for the particle?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top