Bombing a conductor with a stream of electrons

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between a stream of electrons from an electron gun and a gold foil conductor within a vacuum chamber circuit. When electrons collide with the gold foil, they experience a repelling force from the foil's electrons, leading to deceleration and the emission of Bremsstrahlung radiation. Additionally, the conversation clarifies the distinction between charge and current, emphasizing that adding electrons to a circuit increases charge rather than current, as current is defined by the flow of charge carriers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical circuits and components
  • Familiarity with electron behavior in conductive materials
  • Knowledge of Bremsstrahlung radiation and its implications
  • Concept of charge versus current in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Bremsstrahlung radiation in detail
  • Study the behavior of electrons in conductive materials, focusing on potential barriers
  • Explore the relationship between charge and current in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the applications of electron guns in scientific research
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism or semiconductor physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the interactions of electrons with conductive materials.

papernuke
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Hi, I'm new to the forums, and I have a question.
Here's the scenario:
Let's say I have a circuit in a vacuum chamber with a current i, that flows through it and a constant voltage source and resistance in the circuit. One section of the circuit is a piece of gold (or any other conductor) foil with arbitrary dimensions.
What would happen if the gold foil were bombed with a stream of elections from an external source, say an electron gun? Would some electrons from the gun enter the foil and join the circuit, increasing i?
Does this have anything to do with the probability density of an electron passing through a potential barrier? In other words, does the probability that the electron is found within the potential barrier (the foil) correspond to the amount of electrons which enter the circuit?

Thanks in advance
 
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The electrons fired at the gold leaf will feel a repelling force from the the electrons in the gold leaf, which decelerates them, causing the electrons to emit a wide spectrum of electromagnetic waves. The process is called Bremsstrahlung (German for Braking Radiation).

Also, I think you are confusing charge and current. Adding more electrons to a wire does not increase its current, it increases its charge. Current-carrying circuits are typically uncharged on the macroscopic level - there are as much positive nuclei as negative electrons.
 

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