Boyle's law and constant temperature

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SUMMARY

Boyle's law establishes that the product of pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas remains constant at a constant temperature (T). When pressure is doubled, volume decreases to half its original value, provided the temperature remains unchanged. To maintain this temperature equilibrium while increasing pressure, the gas must be allowed to release heat, typically achieved by conducting experiments in a heat bath, such as a mixture of ice and water. The general gas law, represented as PV = nRT, underpins this principle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Boyle's Law and its mathematical representation (PV = constant)
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics, particularly the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature
  • Familiarity with heat transfer concepts and thermal equilibrium
  • Experience with experimental setups involving gas laws
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the general gas law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the concept of thermal equilibrium and its significance in gas experiments
  • Study the effects of temperature on gas behavior using Charles's Law
  • Investigate experimental methods for maintaining constant temperature during gas pressure changes
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, chemists, and laboratory technicians involved in gas law experiments and thermodynamic studies.

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Boyle's law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is
Constant at a constant temperature, that means if pressure increase two times the volume decrease to half it's value "as long as the temperature is constant". How is the pressure increased and the temperature is kept constant, since increasing pressure involves doing work on the gas, shouldn't the temperature increase?
 
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I think in reality this experiment can only be done very slowly so that the gas roughly remains in temperature equilibrium with its surroundings.
 
ElmorshedyDr said:
Boyle's law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is
Constant at a constant temperature, that means if pressure increase two times the volume decrease to half it's value "as long as the temperature is constant". How is the pressure increased and the temperature is kept constant, since increasing pressure involves doing work on the gas, shouldn't the temperature increase?

Yes, you right. You're doing work on the gas so you must allow an equal amount of heat to come out so the temperature may remain constant. That's why that experiment is done in a heat bath of constant temperature. A mixture of ice and water works well.
 
PV/T general gas law, PV Boyles law.
P-pressure
V-volume
T-temp

If you increase your pressure you increase your volume of gas
 

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