Build a Capacitor in 30 minutes

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building a rolled capacitor using 10 square feet of aluminum foil, 10 square feet of saran wrap (polyvinyl chloride), and several sheets of paper within a 30-minute timeframe. The participant concludes that the rolled capacitor design is optimal, utilizing aluminum foil as the conductor and saran wrap as the dielectric due to its superior dielectric strength. The participant seeks advice on incorporating paper into the design and confirms that a one-inch spacing around the edges of the foil is sufficient to prevent arcing. Additionally, using paper as an outer covering is suggested to effectively utilize all materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor construction principles
  • Knowledge of dielectric materials and their properties
  • Familiarity with electrical safety and arcing prevention
  • Basic skills in using common materials for DIY electronics projects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of polyvinyl chloride as a dielectric material
  • Learn about the construction and benefits of rolled capacitors
  • Investigate methods to prevent arcing in homemade capacitors
  • Explore alternative capacitor designs that incorporate various materials
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, DIY hobbyists, and students interested in capacitor design and construction techniques.

kat5657585950
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi! I have to build a capacitor out of the following materials: 10 square feet of aluminum foil, 10 square feet of saran wrap (polyvinyl chloride), several sheets of paper, and tape to put it all together. I will only have about 30 minutes to manufacture my design. I have been researching capacitors and so far the best one I have come across using my given materials is a rolled capacitor. Is this accurate? Or is there a better one I have not come across? For this rolled capacitor I would probably only use the foil as my conductor and the saran wrap as my dielectric because, to my knowledge, it has a much higher dielectric strength than paper. The reason I am second guessing my design is because it does not use one of my given materials, paper. Is there a way i could work this in? Or a different design that uses all of my materials? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I have decided on the rolled capacitor, but now I have more questions. How much spacing should leave around the edges of the foil on the saran wrap to avoid arcing? Is one inch sufficient? Also, I saw something about using a nonconductor like glass or plastic as a mandrel to lay in the center and roll up in the capacitor. Would a paper roll work well as this? Thanks again!
 
One inch border should be fine. The plastic wrap would probably punch thru long before you reach a voltage to flashover two inches!
An additional way to use the paper is as an outer covering.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K