Build an Affordable 7-Segment Timer Circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around building an affordable adjustable timer circuit with a 7-segment display for a science project. Participants explore various components, circuit designs, and accuracy requirements for the timer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests assistance in creating a timer circuit without significant expense, seeking parts and a circuit diagram.
  • Another suggests using a BCD counter (7490) and an LED driver IC (7447) alongside a timer, referencing existing 555 timer examples.
  • A participant expresses interest in creating a timer similar to the Omron H5cx digital timer without purchasing it.
  • Concerns are raised about the accuracy of a 555 timer for longer durations, suggesting the use of a dedicated timing chip and microcontroller for better precision.
  • One participant specifies a need for very accurate timing in the range of tenths to thousandths of a second.
  • Another recommends using an off-the-shelf timing chip, noting the importance of temperature stability for long-term accuracy.
  • Crystal oscillators are mentioned as a more accurate alternative to a 555 timer.
  • A participant inquires about the use of crystal oscillators and how to implement them in the circuit.
  • There is a suggestion to consider using basic components like transistors, capacitors, resistors, and LEDs for a simpler blinking circuit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the best approach to achieve accurate timing, with some advocating for dedicated timing chips and others considering simpler solutions. No consensus is reached on a specific circuit design or component choice.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations regarding the accuracy and temperature stability of different components, particularly the 555 timer, without resolving these issues.

circuit man
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Help!

I need to make an adjustable timer circuit with 7-Segment Display Readout for a science project.

Please help..

I don't also want to spend a lot of money on this, so please tell the parts and circuit diagram I need.

Thanks in advance.

-Circuit Man
 
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Sorry if this appears twice - I had replied but it dissapeared

You need a couple of other chips as well as the timer, a BCD counter (7490) and an LED driver IC (7447)
There should be lots of 555 timer examples on google or in the library.
 
Thanks,

I was looking at the Omron H5cx digital timer, and wanted to make something like that without having to buy the whole thing.
 
How long do you want to time and how accurately.
A 555 is great for timing a few seconds to minutes but if you need to accurately time hours or days the temperature tolerances on something like a 555 will be a problem. It would be better to use a dedicated timing chip and a micro.

ps Here is a good example page for the 555
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/gadgets/555/555.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks,

I need very accurate timing for tenths to 100ths, 1000ths, or maybe even 10000ths of a second.
 
I would find an off the shelf timing chip, either a frequency counter or time-digital-converter.
The long term stability is the more difficult thing to achieve, it is very easy to time 0.1ms intervals upto 1sec but if you needed to time something lasting hours you have to consider the temperature stability of the components. An off the shelf timing chip will have temperature corrections built-in, a 555 timer would depend on the behaviour of all the external components.

Look for a book called "The art of electronics" in your library it is a very good introduction to this sort of electronics.
 
Thanks again,

but, what off the shelf product would be the best?
 
I think crystal oscillators are typically used when you need something more accurate than a 555 timer.
 
How do you use those?
 
  • #10
You can get crystal oscillators of different frequencies. Choose the one which you want and it will be the external clock to your circuit.
 
  • #11
Could I also do it with some transistors, capacitors, resistors, and leds. Just for blinking

Thanks,
Circuit Man
 

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