Build an electromagnet which can lift up to 3 kg from 26 gauge copper wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building an electromagnet capable of lifting up to 3 kg using 26 gauge copper wire and a 12V battery. It emphasizes the importance of a closed magnetic path for efficiency, recommending a design that presents both poles on the same plane and incorporates a ferrous metal piece to enhance lifting capability. The solenoid's dimensions, including the number of turns, length, and radius, are critical factors for achieving the desired performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetism principles
  • Familiarity with solenoid design and construction
  • Knowledge of wire gauge specifications, specifically 26 gauge copper wire
  • Basic electrical circuit concepts, including battery specifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solenoid design parameters for optimal magnetic field strength
  • Explore methods for calculating the number of turns needed for a solenoid
  • Learn about materials that enhance electromagnet efficiency, such as ferromagnetic cores
  • Investigate safety measures when working with electrical components and batteries
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists building electromagnets, and engineers interested in electromagnet design and applications.

AnkitM
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Hey guys I want to build electromagnet which can lift up to 3 kg from 26 gauge copper wire, 12V battery (bike), so how many turns should I do and what will be length and radius of the solenoid?
 
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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

A solenoid is not a very efficient electromagnet for lifting weights. You want the magnetic path to be fairly "closed" when lifting an object. You do that by presenting both poles at the same time on the same plane, and attaching a ferrous piece of metal to the two poles, hence closing the magnetic path...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet
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