Building comparator from discrete components?

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mishima
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Hi, I'm interested in building a breadboard version of the simplest comparator using transistors and resistors. Ultimately I'd like to understand the LM393 but looking at the datasheet schematic, it seems quite complicated. I was hoping there was a simpler comparator I could mimic to start out with. Thanks.
 
Like how about this for the 139, it seems more doable/understandable for my skill level:

Schematic of a bipolar op-amp input stage with differential pair Q2 and Q3, current mirror loads, emitter followers Q1 and Q4 at +INPUT and -INPUT, a second differential stage Q5 and Q6, and output transistors Q7 and Q8 driving OUTPUT; current sources labelled 3.5µA and 100µA, supply labelled V+.


Is there something even simpler? Or is anything in this circuit not necessary for understanding the comparator action?
 
A comparator is based on a differential amplifier. See Q10 and Q13. http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/worksheets/diffamp.html