Calc 2 Differentials: Carbon Dioxide in Room of 180 m^3

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The discussion focuses on calculating the percentage of carbon dioxide in a room with a volume of 180 m³, initially containing 0.20% CO₂. Fresh air with 0.05% CO₂ enters at a rate of 3 m³/min, while the mixed air exits at the same rate. The user attempted to derive a function for CO₂ concentration over time, resulting in the equation y(t) = - (e^(-t/60) * e^(ln(9) + 1/300) - 9). However, this equation is incorrect as it does not satisfy the initial condition of y(0) = 36.

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The air in a room with volume 180 m^3 contains 0.20% carbon dioxide initially. Fresher air with only 0.05% carbon dioxide flows into the room at a rate of 3 m^3/min and the mixed air flows out at the same rate.

(a) Find the percentage of carbon dioxide in the room as a function of time.




attempt :

dy/dx = rate in - rate out

rate in = 0.05 * 3

rate out = 3 * y/180

from that my answer turned out to be :

y(t) = - (e^ (-t/60) * e ^(ln(9) + 1/300 ) - 9 )

any help?
 
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What help are you asking for? If you want to know if that is the correct answer, no, it is not. For one thing, when t= 0, y should be 0.2(180)= 36 but your formula gives y(0)= eln(9)+ 1/300- 9. If you want to know what you did wrong, we will have to see what you did first!
 

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