Damped Simple Harmonic Motion: Finding Amplitude Reduction in Carbon Dioxide

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the amplitude reduction of a simple pendulum oscillating in air and carbon dioxide, specifically focusing on the time it takes for the amplitude to decrease from 10 cm to 5 cm in carbon dioxide, given certain conditions related to viscosity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between viscosity and the damping coefficient, with one participant attempting to express the problem in terms of exponential decay equations. Questions arise regarding the rationale for manipulating the equations and the implications of the assumptions made.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the mathematical relationships between the variables, while others are clarifying the steps taken in the problem-solving process. There is a recognition of the need to solve for unknowns, and guidance has been offered on how to proceed with the equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of specific values for certain parameters, such as the damping coefficient and mass, which may impact the ability to find a definitive solution.

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Homework Statement


The amplitude of a simple pendulum oscillating in air with a small spherical bob, decreases from 10 cm to 8 cm in 40 seconds. Assuming that Stokes Law is valid, and ratio of the coefficient of viscosity of air to that of carbon dioxide is 1.3, the time in which amplitude of this pendulum will reduce from 10 cm to 5 cm in carbon dioxide will be close to (ln 5 = 1.601, ln 2 = 0.693)

Homework Equations


x(t) = Ae-bt/2m cos(ωt + Φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I suppose that b ∝ viscosity
So, assuming b/2m = k
8 = 10e-k×40 ------- (1)
5 = 10e-k×t/1.3 ---------- (2)
Dividing 1/2 --
8/5 = ekt/1.3 - 40k

I have no idea what to do beyond this, I haven't been given values for b or m. Also, my solution may be very wrong because I'm not sure about this at all.
 
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why did you divide [1] by [2]?
 
Oh my god, this is embarrassing. Got it, two equations, two unknowns. Thank you :D
 
using equation 1 , find k value and put that in equation 2 to find the value of time
 

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