Calc 4 Student, Please help me understand Existance and Uniqueness

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of continuity in the context of the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem in calculus, specifically regarding the region of definition. The user, Dane, seeks clarity on whether the continuity of a function f and its partial derivative with respect to y is defined "on" or "in" a rectangle. Dane visualizes this in three dimensions, grappling with the implications of Picard iteration and the relationship between x and y. The conclusion reached is that continuity exists at every interior point within the rectangle, affirming the three-dimensional perspective of graphing f and its partial in the z direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem in calculus
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and their continuity
  • Basic knowledge of three-dimensional graphing concepts
  • Concepts of Picard iteration and its implications in differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem in detail
  • Study the properties of continuity for functions of multiple variables
  • Explore three-dimensional graphing techniques for functions and their derivatives
  • Investigate Picard iteration and its applications in solving differential equations
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of continuity in mathematical functions.

danerape
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Ok, after going thru the proof, the only think that still eludes me is the region of definition given in the theorem itself. The rectangle where f and the partial of f with respect to y are known to be continuous.

I am thinking of this three dimensionally, and I do not know if this is the correct way to think about it? In other words, I am imagining that f and its partial are continuous "ON" the rectangle, not "IN" the rectangle. I have seen the theorem written with both words.

My 3-d take on this is that f and its partial are known continuous at every point, (x,y), within the confines of the rectangle. I am imagining f and its partial to be graphed in the z direction in other words.

I think I am confused about this because of the nature of picard iteration, where y is a function of x. I am considering y to be independent of x in my thinking, this is why I am not sure it is right.

So, is it true that continuity of f and its partial exist at every interior point in the rectangle?

Is it correct to think of this three dimensionally, as if f and the partial are being graphed ON the rectangle in the z direction.

ALSO, I HAVE A ROUGH DRAFT OF A PAPER I AM WRITING FOR STUDENTS WORKING AHEAD LIKE MYSELF, I THINK YOU CAN GET A BETTER JIST OF MY UNDERSTANDING THERE, ON PAGE 2.

Thanks

Dane
 

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Could this in some ways be analogous to thinking of a direction field? Even though we know y to be a function of x while graphing the direction field of y'=f(x,y), we still graph lineal elements, which seems analogous to graphing in the z direction. Does f being continuous in, or on the rectangle insinuate that the direction field exist in that rectangle?
 
Also, any critique of the paper is certainly welcome, before I submit it I will have it reviewed to make sure all is well.

Thanks

Dane

PS, pretty hard to understand for a mining engineering major, lol
 

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