Calculate Electric Flux from Point Charge to Plate:

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric flux from a point charge to a flat plate using surface integrals in both spherical and Cartesian coordinates. The setup includes a point charge located 5 cm away from a 10 cm by 10 cm plate.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the problem using surface integrals and has provided equations for both Cartesian and spherical coordinates. Some participants question the interpretation of the integral setup, particularly regarding the plate's orientation and the integration of trigonometric functions.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different mathematical approaches to the integrals involved. There is a discussion about converting trigonometric functions, and some guidance has been offered regarding the integration of sine and cosine functions. However, no consensus has been reached on the best approach or the specifics of the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

There is a question about whether the plate is centered on the x-axis, indicating potential assumptions that need clarification. The original poster has expressed uncertainty about using integrals after initially solving the problem using symmetry.

Faiq
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Homework Statement


A ##10 cm## (on y axis) by ##10 cm## (on z axis) flat plate is located ##5 cm## away (on x axis) from a point charge ##q##. Calculate the electric flux from the point charge to the plate.

Can somebody solve it using surface integral using both spherical and cartesian coordinates. I did solve it using symmetry but I don't know how to solve it using integrals?

Cartesian
$$ \oint_s \vec{E}^\ \cdot \vec{n}^\ dS= \iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{\mathbf{r-r'}}{|\mathbf{r-r'}|^3}\cdot \vec{n}^\ dS = \iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{x-x_{0}}{((x-x_0)^2+y^2+z^2)^\frac{3}{2}} dS = \iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{x-x_{0}}{((x-x_0)^2+y^2+z^2)^\frac{3}{2}} dydz$$
where ##x_0## is ##5cm##

Spherical
$$ dydz = \frac{\partial(y,z)}{\partial (\phi,\theta)}d\phi d\theta = -\sin^2\phi \cos \theta ~d\phi d\theta$$
$$ \oint_s \vec{E}^\ \cdot \vec{n}^\ dS= \iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{ dS}{|\mathbf{r}|^2}i\cdot \vec{n}^\ = \iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{ dS}{|\mathbf{r}|^2}(\cos \theta \sin \phi ) = -\iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{ d\phi d\theta}{|\mathbf{r}|^2}(\cos^2 \theta \sin^3 \phi ) = \iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{ dS}{|\mathbf{r}|^2}(\cos \theta \sin \phi ) = -\iint \frac{\lambda}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{ d\phi d\theta}{x_0^2}(\cos^4 \theta \sin^5 \phi ) $$
 
Last edited:
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##\int \sin^5(\phi).d\phi## is fairly straightforward.
What would you do with ##\int \cos^2##?

(Is the plate centred on the x axis?)
 
Convert into a sine function?
Yes
 
Last edited:
Faiq said:
Convert into a sine function?
Yes
No. Cos(2x)=?
 

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