Calculate Index of Refraction: Air to Glass

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SUMMARY

The index of refraction from air to glass is calculated using the formula n2 = n1 * sin(theta1) / sin(theta2), where n1 is the index of air (1), theta1 is 30 degrees, and theta2 is 20 degrees. The resulting index of refraction for glass (n2) is 1.46, indicating that light travels approximately 1.46 times slower in glass than in air. This calculation is crucial for understanding light behavior, including refraction and total internal reflection, due to the differing densities and optical properties of air and glass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law for refraction
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Knowledge of optical properties of materials
  • Familiarity with light behavior in different media
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced applications of Snell's Law in optics
  • Explore the concept of total internal reflection in fiber optics
  • Learn about the optical properties of various materials
  • Investigate the impact of wavelength on the index of refraction
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cowgiljl
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In this figure the path of the light passes from air to glass. Calculate the index of refraction
n1 = air = 1
n2 = glass = ?
Sin theta 1 = 30degrees
sin theat 2 is = 20 degrees

formula used n2 = n1*sin theta 1 / sin theta 2

sin of 30/ sin of 20 = n2 = 1.46 is this correct
hope the attachment went through will have to see before making judgement
 

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Yeah it is
 


Yes, your calculation is correct. The index of refraction from air to glass is 1.46. This means that light travels approximately 1.46 times slower in glass compared to air. This is due to the different density and optical properties of air and glass. The index of refraction is an important factor in determining the behavior of light as it passes through different materials, and is essential in understanding phenomena such as refraction and total internal reflection.
 

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