Calculate Inductor for 3-phase Rectifier Ripple <20%

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the inductor value required for smoothing the ripple in a three-phase rectifier circuit to less than 20% of the output frequency. The ripple frequency is determined to be six times the supply frequency, resulting in a ripple frequency of 300 Hz for a 50 Hz supply. The formula used for calculating the maximum ripple is 1/((2π(L/R))), leading to an inductor value of 26 mH when assuming a resistance of 10Ω and an output voltage of 150 volts with a current of 15 amps.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase rectification principles
  • Knowledge of low-pass filter design and bandwidth calculations
  • Familiarity with inductor behavior in electrical circuits
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts including voltage, current, and resistance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design of low-pass LR filters for ripple smoothing
  • Learn about the effects of inductor losses in practical applications
  • Study the relationship between supply frequency and output ripple frequency in rectifiers
  • Explore advanced inductor selection criteria for power electronics
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power electronics designers, and students studying three-phase rectification and ripple reduction techniques.

commelion
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
in three phase rectification at say 50 hz the dc output ripple will be in 6 times the supply frequency, when choosing an inductor to smooth this ripple to <20% of the output frequency,what formula should be used.

also if say the supply frequency was 100 hz is it correct to persume that the out put would be 600 hz ect

cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
commelion said:
in three phase rectification at say 50 hz the dc output ripple will be in 6 times the supply frequency, when choosing an inductor to smooth this ripple to<20% of the output frequency[/color],what formula should be used.

What do you mean here? 20% of the output average? 20% of the input level?

I doubt that I can help much, but someone else may be able to once you fix this description. Inductors are not so common for smoothing nowadays. Have you covered this topic in class?
also if say the supply frequency was 100 hz is it correct to persume that the out put would be 600 hz ect
Yes, I think so.
 
hi

thanks for your time

it means 20 % of the output frequency ie 300 x 0.2 = 60 hz
I got an answer as


max ripple=1/((2pi (L /R)) 60= 10/2pi.L = 26 milli h

looks ok

regards
 
hi again

i should have mentioned the input as being 3 phase 50 hz

regards
 
commelion said:
it means 20 % of the output frequency ie 300 x 0.2 = 60 hz
I got an answer as

max ripple=1/((2pi (L /R)) 60= 10/2pi.L = 26 milli h

looks ok
Hmm, there are some things not clear in your rule of thumb there. I surmize that the method you are following is to design a low-pass LR filter having a bandwidth = 20% of the output frequency. That's fair enough.

Your formula 1/((2pi (L /R)) looks appropriate, too. But from where did you pluck your value for R? You seem to be assuming R equals 10Ω, though I can see nothing in the question that could lead to this or any other value. :confused:
 
NascentOxygen said:
Hmm, there are some things not clear in your rule of thumb there. I surmize that the method you are following is to design a low-pass LR filter having a bandwidth = 20% of the output frequency. That's fair enough.

Your formula 1/((2pi (L /R)) looks appropriate, too. But from where did you pluck your value for R? You seem to be assuming R equals 10Ω, though I can see nothing in the question that could lead to this or any other value. :confused:

appoligies the question states the output voltage as being 150 volts/ current 15 amps, and ignore inductor losses

cheers
 
Fair enough.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
851
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
18K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
22K