Firing angle in rectifiers and inverters.

  • Thread starter Thread starter ramox3
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angle
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the firing angles for a rectifier and an inverter in a three-phase electrical system. Participants are exploring the relationships between voltage, current, and firing angles in the context of power electronics, specifically focusing on a scenario involving a three-phase generator and rectifiers.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for the firing angle of rectifier A, using the formula VOUT = 1.35 × VLINE × cos α and arrives at α = 29 degrees.
  • Another participant suggests that the same formula can be applied to the inverter side but questions what the relevant line voltage would be for the inverter.
  • A different participant mentions that many textbooks cover this topic and provides a formula for the DC bus voltage, emphasizing the need to isolate for α.
  • There is a note that the firing angle for the inverter should be between 90 and 180 degrees since it operates in inverter mode.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the appropriateness of the forum for their question, indicating a lack of responses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the use of formulas for calculating firing angles but express differing views on the specifics of the inverter's line voltage and the interpretation of the firing angle range for the inverter. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact calculations and assumptions needed.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference the need for Figure 3 to fully understand the context of the problem. There is also mention of the constant 1.35 being derived from a specific mathematical relationship, which may require further clarification. The discussion includes assumptions about negligible power loss in the rectifiers.

ramox3
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Hello everyone I am a newbie to electrical engineering, I have this problem I've been strugling with, no textbook seems to cover this problem..A three-phase, 440-V, generator delivers 5400W of active power through two recti-fies, A and B, into a three-phase, 230-V, line as shown in Figure 3.
The dc current through the inductor is 20A. If power loss in both rectifiers are negligible, calculate:

(a). Firing angle of the rectifier A;
(b). Firing angle of the rectifier (inverter) B.

This is my attempt ;

V out = 5400/ 20 = 270
For inductive load

VOUT = 1.35 × VLINE × cos α

Where ‘α’ is the firing angle of the rectifier.

Therefore,

cos α = V / 1.35 x Vline

α = 29

how does this seem? and how is the inverter's firing angle different?
 
Physics news on Phys.org

Homework Statement



Hello everyone I am a newbie to electrical engineering, I have this problem I've been strugling with, no textbook seems to cover this problem..A three-phase, 440-V, generator delivers 5400W of active power through two recti-fies, A and B, into a three-phase, 230-V, line as shown in Figure 3.
The dc current through the inductor is 20A. If power loss in both rectifiers are negligible, calculate:

(a). Firing angle of the rectifier A;
(b). Firing angle of the rectifier (inverter) B.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

This is my attempt ;

V out = 5400/ 20 = 270
For inductive load

VOUT = 1.35 × VLINE × cos α

Where ‘α’ is the firing angle of the rectifier.

Therefore,

cos α = V / 1.35 x Vline

α = 29

how does this seem? and how is the inverter's firing angle different?
 
Where is Fig 3?
 
here's the figure :D

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/69/figure3t.png
 
ramox3 said:

Homework Statement



Hello everyone I am a newbie to electrical engineering, I have this problem I've been strugling with, no textbook seems to cover this problem..A three-phase, 440-V, generator delivers 5400W of active power through two recti-fies, A and B, into a three-phase, 230-V, line as shown in Figure 3.
The dc current through the inductor is 20A. If power loss in both rectifiers are negligible, calculate:

(a). Firing angle of the rectifier A;
(b). Firing angle of the rectifier (inverter) B.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

This is my attempt ;

V out = 5400/ 20 = 270
For inductive load

VOUT = 1.35 × VLINE × cos α

Where ‘α’ is the firing angle of the rectifier.

Therefore,

cos α = V / 1.35 x Vline

α = 29

how does this seem? and how is the inverter's firing angle different?

Seems ok. And you can use the same formula (with the relevant line voltage) for the inverter side.

BTW The constant 1.35 comes from 3 sqrt(2) / pi.
 
uart said:
Seems ok. And you can use the same formula (with the relevant line voltage) for the inverter side.

BTW The constant 1.35 comes from 3 sqrt(2) / pi.

but what is the relevant line voltage for the inverter? isn't it the same?
 
Not sure this is the right place to post this (perhaps this is why no one answers, but I don't know I'm new to PF). Here's some help:

In fact, there are a lot of textbooks that cover this. For instance see "Power electronics", from Mohan. I can't see your Figure 3, but I assume you have a perfect voltage source connected to 2 full-bridge thyristor converters (1 rectifier, 1 inverter) and some load. There should also be an inductor on the DC bridge. To find the solution for rectifier A (source):

P=V_{DC}I_{DC}

where the voltage on the DC bus is given by:

V_{DC}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\pi}V_{LL}\cos{\alpha}

where V_{LL} is the line-line voltage of the AC side. The DC bus current is given in the problem, which is I_{DC}. Just isolate these for \alpha...

For rectifier (inverter) B, same procedure, but by using a negative power and use the 230V line-line voltage. Isolate again for \alpha... This angle should be between 90 and 180 degrees since this converter is operating in inverter mode.

M.
 
(Moderator's note -- two threads merged...)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
5K