MHB Calculate integral using Stokes Theorem

mathmari
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Hey! :o

I want to calculate $\int_{\sigma}\left (-y^3dx+x^3dy-^3dz\right )$ using the fomula of Stokes, when $\sigma$ is the curve that is defined by the relations $x^2+y^2=1$ and $x+y+z=1$.

Is the curve not closed? Because we have an integral of the form $\int_{\sigma}$ and not of the form $\oint_{\sigma}$ ? (Wondering)

We have that $$\int_{\sigma}\left (-y^3dx+x^3dy-^3dz\right )=\int_{\sigma}\left (-y^3, x^3, -z^3\right )\cdot \left (dx, dy, dz\right )=\int_{\sigma}f\cdot d\sigma$$ with $f(x,y,z)=\left (-y^3, x^3, -z^3\right )$, right?

From the formula of Stokes we have that $$\int_{\sigma} f\cdot d\sigma=\iint_{\Sigma}\left (\nabla \times f\right )\cdot N\ dA$$ Which is the surface $\Sigma$ ? Do we take the intersection of the given relations $x^2+y^2=1$ and $x+y+z=1$ ? (Wondering)
 
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mathmari said:
Hey! :o

I want to calculate $\int_{\sigma}\left (-y^3dx+x^3dy-^3dz\right )$ using the fomula of Stokes, when $\sigma$ is the curve that is defined by the relations $x^2+y^2=1$ and $x+y+z=1$.

Is the curve not closed? Because we have an integral of the form $\int_{\sigma}$ and not of the form $\oint_{\sigma}$ ?

Hey mathmari!

The intersection of $x^2+y^2=1$ and $x+y+z=1$ is a closed curve.
So yes, it's closed.
The fact that the symbol $\int$ is used instead of $\oint$ doesn't mean it's not closed. The circle in the integral symbol is just an indication. Leaving it out doesn't mean it's not closed. (Thinking)

mathmari said:
We have that $$\int_{\sigma}\left (-y^3dx+x^3dy-^3dz\right )=\int_{\sigma}\left (-y^3, x^3, -z^3\right )\cdot \left (dx, dy, dz\right )=\int_{\sigma}f\cdot d\sigma$$ with $f(x,y,z)=\left (-y^3, x^3, -z^3\right )$, right?

From the formula of Stokes we have that $$\int_{\sigma} f\cdot d\sigma=\iint_{\Sigma}\left (\nabla \times f\right )\cdot N\ dA$$ Which is the surface $\Sigma$ ? Do we take the intersection of the given relations $x^2+y^2=1$ and $x+y+z=1$ ?

Yes. (Nod)
Actually, any surface with the same bounding curve will do, but the plane $x+y+z=1$ bounded by the cylinder $x^2+y^2=1$ seems to be a good choice.
 
I like Serena said:
Hey mathmari!

The intersection of $x^2+y^2=1$ and $x+y+z=1$ is a closed curve.
So yes, it's closed.
The fact that the symbol $\int$ is used instead of $\oint$ doesn't mean it's not closed. The circle in the integral symbol is just an indication. Leaving it out doesn't mean it's not closed. (Thinking)
Yes. (Nod)
Actually, any surface with the same bounding curve will do, but the plane $x+y+z=1$ bounded by the cylinder $x^2+y^2=1$ seems to be a good choice.

We have that $x^2+y^2=1 \Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2 \Rightarrow y=\pm \sqrt{1-x^2}$ and $x+y+z=1 \Rightarrow z=1-x-y$.

So, do we consider $\Sigma (x,y)=\left (x, \pm \sqrt{1-x^2}, 1-x-y\right )$ ? (Wondering)
 
mathmari said:
We have that $x^2+y^2=1 \Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2 \Rightarrow y=\pm \sqrt{1-x^2}$ and $x+y+z=1 \Rightarrow z=1-x-y$.

So, do we consider $\Sigma (x,y)=\left (x, \pm \sqrt{1-x^2}, 1-x-y\right )$ ?

Shouldn't that be $\Sigma (x,y)=\left (x, y, 1-x-y\right )$?

Or alternatively $\Sigma(r,\theta)=(r\cos\theta, r\sin\theta, 1 - r\cos\theta - r\sin\theta)$? (Wondering)
 

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