Calculate pressure of Atmosphere

In summary, the task is to calculate the pressure of the atmosphere at different heights above the ground, assuming constant temperature and using the equation of state for an ideal gas. The pressure is proportional to the weight of air above a certain point and the function must be its own integral. The specific approach to solving this problem is not provided and additional assistance is requested.
  • #1
tracyfan_1
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Homework Statement



Calculate the pressure of the atmosphere (with approximately plane parallel slab ge-
ometry) as a function of height z above the ground. Assume the gas in the atmosphere has
constant temperature T and that the equation of state is that of an ideal gas, namely

m68jJ.png


where p and  denote the pressure an density of the gas, respectively. Here kb is Boltzman's
constant and  is the mean molecular weight of the gas which we take to be constant
everywhere.


Homework Equations


I do not know even how to begin this question. I would really like some help on how to approach this problem.


The Attempt at a Solution



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  • #2
the pressure at point p is equal to the weight of air above it.

the weight of a parcel of air at point p is proportional to the pressure at that point.

i.e. the function must be its own integral
 

What is atmospheric pressure and why is it important to calculate?

Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the Earth's surface. It is important to calculate because it affects weather patterns, air density, and the behavior of gases in the atmosphere.

How is atmospheric pressure measured?

Atmospheric pressure is measured using a tool called a barometer. The most common type is a mercury barometer, which measures the height of a column of mercury that is pushed up by the atmospheric pressure.

What are the units of measurement for atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric pressure can be measured in several units, including kilopascals (kPa), millibars (mb), and inches of mercury (inHg). The most commonly used unit is the kilopascal, which is equal to 1000 pascals.

How does atmospheric pressure change with altitude?

As altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases. This is because there is less air above to exert pressure on the Earth's surface. The rate at which pressure decreases with altitude is known as the atmospheric pressure gradient.

How can I calculate the pressure of the atmosphere?

To calculate the pressure of the atmosphere at a given location, you will need to know the altitude, temperature, and the amount of water vapor in the air. You can use a mathematical formula, such as the ideal gas law, to calculate the pressure based on these variables.

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