Calculate Temperature of Nitrogen Gas at 2 atm Pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature of nitrogen gas at 2 atm pressure using the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT. The correct molecular mass of nitrogen (N2) is 28 g/mol, leading to the calculation of 0.0714 moles from 2 grams of nitrogen. By substituting the values into the equation, the accurate temperature is determined to be 280K, correcting the initial miscalculation of 149K. This highlights the importance of using the correct molecular weight in gas law calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of molecular weights, specifically for nitrogen (N2)
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
  • Familiarity with units of pressure (atm) and volume (liters)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ideal gas law applications in various conditions
  • Learn about molecular weights and their significance in gas calculations
  • Explore the concept of moles and their calculations in chemistry
  • Investigate common mistakes in gas law problems and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics courses, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone needing to understand the behavior of gases under varying conditions.

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1. The problem statement, all variables and given/know
Given: Nitrogen: 2g, it takes 820cm3 at 2 atm pressure. What is the temperature (T) of gas? Answer: 280K

Homework Equations


P*V = n*R*T
P - pressure
V - velocity
n - moles?
R - constant, 0.0820 ? when I use liters, atm
T - temperature in kelvins

The Attempt at a Solution


At first I calculate moles. 2g/14 - 0,142 moles
Then use equation. 2atm * 0,82L = 0,142moles*0.082*T
And I get a totally different answer for T = 149K
 
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Is it said that the gas is molecular nitrogen?
 
It says: 2 grams of nitrogen
 
Isn't nitrogen usually found in molecular form, N2?
 
Should I use 2/28 ?
 
Yes, I would use 28 g/mol for the molecular mass of nitrogen.
 
Yes, it works now :) I have not been learning physics since 2006. And now we had this 3 week physics course starting from mechanics up to electrics, that's why I am clumsy on these tasks :(
 
PF is there to help :smile:
 
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