Calculate Tension Forces in Rope for Two Barges

In summary, two barges (barge A and barge B) are being pulled down the river by a boat with a common acceleration of 0.4 m/s^2. Barge A has an inertia of 2x10^5 kg and experiences a resistive force of 7x10^3 N from the water. Barge B has an inertia of 3x10^5 kg and experiences a resistive force of 9x10^3 N. The tension in the rope connecting the boat to barge A is 7.3x10^4 N and the tension in the rope connecting the two barges is 1.11x10^5 N. When the order of the barg
  • #1
KatyM7
7
0
A boat pulls two barges down the river. The barge connected to the boat (barge A) has an inertia of 2x10^5 kg, and the other barge (barge B) has an inertia of 3x10^5 kg. the resistive force between barge A and the water is 7x10^3 N, and the resistive fore of barge B to the water is 9x10^3 N. The common acceleration of all three boats is .4 m/s^2. Even thought the ropes are huge, the gravitational exerted on them is much smaller than the pulling forces.(a). What is the tension in the rope that connects the boat to barge A? (b). What is the tension in the rope that connects the two barges? (C). Repeat steps a and b for the case in which the order of the barges is reversed.

So for part (a) I took the contact force of the rope to barge A which is 2x10^5kg * .4m/s^2= 8x10^4 N and added the negative of the resistive force; 8x10^4N - 7x10^3N= 7.3x10^4N. I wasn't sure if I should also subtract the contact force of the second rope on barge A which would cancel out the two contact forces and the answer would be the resitive force of barge A and the water.
(b). Contact force of the second rope on barge B; 3x10^5kg * .4m/s^2 = 1.2x10^5N; subtract the resistive force of barge B to the water; 1.2x10^5N - 9x10^3N = 1.11x10^5N. Again not sure if I should add the contact force of the first rope on barge B.
(c). They would be the same unless I do subtract/add the parts I'm not sure about.
 
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  • #3
Mark44 said:
Please use the template in future posts...
My apologies, I am very new to this site. I have reposted the question with the provided template. Thank you for letting me know!
 

What is tension force?

Tension force is a pulling force that is transmitted through a rope, cable, or other similar object when it is being stretched.

Why is it important to calculate tension forces in a rope for two barges?

Calculating tension forces is important because it helps determine the strength and stability of the rope and the barges. It also ensures that the rope can withstand the forces exerted by the barges without breaking.

What factors affect the tension force in a rope for two barges?

The tension force in a rope for two barges is affected by the weight and size of the barges, the distance between them, the speed of the barges, and the strength and elasticity of the rope. Other external factors such as wind and water currents may also play a role in determining the tension force.

How do you calculate the tension force in a rope for two barges?

The tension force can be calculated using the formula T = mg + ma, where T is the tension force, m is the mass of the barges, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration of the barges. The acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = v/t, where v is the velocity of the barges and t is the time it takes for the barges to travel a certain distance.

What are some safety precautions that should be taken when calculating tension forces in a rope for two barges?

It is important to use accurate measurements and calculations when determining tension forces. Safety margins should also be incorporated to account for any unexpected external factors. Additionally, regular inspection and maintenance of the rope and barges are crucial to ensure their safety and prevent accidents.

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