Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the equivalent resistance of a circuit that includes a 50 ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120 volt source, and an ammeter reading 0.50 ampere. Participants are exploring how to determine the equivalent resistance and the value of the unknown resistor based on the given parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a series circuit. There are attempts to calculate the equivalent resistance using the formula R = V/I and to derive the unknown resistor R from the total resistance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered hints and guidance on how to approach the calculations, while others are verifying their understanding of the relationships between the circuit components. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being explored, particularly regarding the values derived for the equivalent resistance and the unknown resistor.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning the assumptions related to the series circuit configuration. There is an ongoing discussion about the accuracy of the calculated values and the method used to arrive at them.

zelda1850
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Homework Statement



a 50 ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120 volt source and an ammeter are connected in a compelete circuit. the ammeter reads 0.50 ampere

1)calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit

2)determine the resistance of resistor r

Homework Equations



a = 0.50 A
v = 120
r1 = 50 ohm
r2 = ?

R = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



the problem is a series circuit so how do i know the other resistance if i know the first one?
 
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I`ll try to give you few hints..

for part(1) : it is asking for the equivalent resistance .. you are give the equivalent (total) voltage which is the source voltage(120v), and the total current which is simply the reading of the ammeter (0.5 ampere) .. so can you determine now the equivalent resistance? ..

for part(2) : after getting the equivalent resistance .. you can find the resistance for r noting that you are dealing with a situation where the two resistors are in series (Req = R1 +R2 ) ..

is it clear enough (>> well, I guess so ) .. :)
 
so for equivalent resistance i should do v/a to get r?
i did 120v/0.50a and got 240 r so that is the equivalent resistance
and for the resistance of r i do 240r + 50r and get 290 r is this correct?
 
zelda1850 said:
so for equivalent resistance i should do v/a to get r?
i did 120v/0.50a and got 240 r so that is the equivalent resistance
and for the resistance of r i do 240r + 50r and get 290 r is this correct?

Think it through;

The equivalent resistance is the total resistance of all the circuits components. You have the right method of finding total resistance in using R_{T}=R_{1}+R_{2}+...+R_{n} so your R_{T} value is 240 Ohm's, so what is R_{2}?
 
oh r2 should be 190 since they need to add up to 240
 

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