Calculate the relative error of two complex numbers

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To calculate the relative error between two complex numbers, z' and z, the formula used for real numbers can be adapted. The relative error can be expressed as error = |(z' - z)| / |z|, where |z| denotes the magnitude of the complex number z. This approach is similar to the method used for real numbers, but it accounts for the complex nature of the values. Additionally, the concept of Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) is mentioned as a relevant measurement in communication systems. Understanding the context of the application may influence the choice of error calculation method.
hermano
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Homework Statement


Hi,

I want to calculate the relative error between two complex numbers. Let's say z'=a' + i b' is an approximation of z = a + i b.


Homework Equations



How can I calculate the relative error between two complex numbers z' and z?

The Attempt at a Solution



Calculating the relative error of z' and z (if they were real) is done like: error = │(z' - z) / z │
Is it the same for complex numbers?
 
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hermano said:

Homework Statement


Hi,

I want to calculate the relative error between two complex numbers. Let's say z'=a' + i b' is an approximation of z = a + i b.

Homework Equations



How can I calculate the relative error between two complex numbers z' and z?
You might google Error Vector Magnitude (EVM). EVM measurements are done in communication systems (cell phones, WiFi, etc.) all the time.

The Attempt at a Solution



Calculating the relative error of z' and z (if they were real) is done like: error = │(z' - z) / z │
Is it the same for complex numbers?
I guess it depends on the actual application. But if I were you I might try something like
error ratio, = │(z' - z)| / |z│
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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