Calculating Acceleration of M1,M2 System w/ Friction

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a two-block system connected by a string over a frictionless pulley, with one block experiencing friction. The user has formulated equations for both blocks using Newton's second law, but struggles with simultaneously solving them to find acceleration. It is clarified that the acceleration for both blocks will be the same due to the connection via the string. Participants suggest using substitution or elimination methods to solve the equations, emphasizing the importance of correctly accounting for forces like tension and friction. Ultimately, the user gains confidence in their approach to solving the problem.
Cglez1280
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 500 g block lies on a horizontal tabletop. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.25. The block is connected by a massless string to the second block with a mass of 300 g. The string passes over a light frictionless pulley. The system is released from rest.
A. Use Newton's second law to write an equation for the 500 g mass
B. Use Newton's second law to write and equation for the 300 g mass
C. Find the acceleration of the system by simultaneously solving the system of two equations.
D. What is the tension force in the string?

M1= 500g
M2= 300g
Coefficient of friction=0.25

Homework Equations


I don't know at the moment

The Attempt at a Solution


So I've answered A and B.
For A I got Ft-Ffr=M1A
For B I got Ft-M2G=M2A
Part C is where I'm completely confused and me help with. I don't really understand how to do that
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Cglez1280 said:
Part C is where I'm completely confused and me help with. I don't really understand how to do that
you have two equations of motion for the two connected masses.
part C asks you to simultaneously solve for acceleration of the system...
so it must be that the solution should satisfy the two equations...why not substitute result of one in the second so that the second one is also satisfied...
ask a question- should the acceleration of the two masses be same or different?
 
drvrm said:
you have two equations of motion for the two connected masses.
part C asks you to simultaneously solve for acceleration of the system...
so it must be that the solution should satisfy the two equations...why not substitute result of one in the second so that the second one is also satisfied...
ask a question- should the acceleration of the two masses be same or different?
The acceleration for the two should be the same I think. This is summer work and my physics teacher gave me the answers and I have to work for the answers. The answer is 2.1 m/s^2
 
Cglez1280 said:
The acceleration for the two should be the same I think.

the same string is connected passingthrough a frictionless pulley so what about the tension in the string?
 
Check your equations... the equation for the falling mass seems to have an error of sign (directional)!
 
drvrm said:
Check your equations... the equation for the falling mass seems to have an error of sign (directional)!
I'm sorry but could you explain? This is my first time ever introduced to any type of physics and well it's hard and this the only question I can't do.
 
this is daily experience that strings transmit the same tension if it does not extend in length under stress ,
so the force of tension will be same.
the first equation F(tension)- force of friction = mass(A) x Acceleration
the IInd one is Force(gravity)- force(tension) = Mass(B) x Acceleration
so one knows force of friction as coefficient of friction is given. if you use the above two ,you can get the acceleration?
 
this is daily experience that strings transmit the same tension if it does not extend in length under stress ,
so the force of tension will be same.
the first equation F(tension)- force of friction = mass(A) x Acceleration
the IInd one is Force(gravity)- force(tension) = Mass(B) x Acceleration
so one knows force of friction as coefficient of friction is given. if you use the above two ,you can get the acceleration?
 
drvrm said:
this is daily experience that strings transmit the same tension if it does not extend in length under stress ,
so the force of tension will be same.
the first equation F(tension)- force of friction = mass(A) x Acceleration
the IInd one is Force(gravity)- force(tension) = Mass(B) x Acceleration
so one knows force of friction as coefficient of friction is given. if you use the above two ,you can get the acceleration?
Physics is hard oh god. But I guess I'll keep on trying. But from there would you just use substitution to find the acceleration?
 
  • #10
Cglez1280 said:
But from there would you just use substitution to find the acceleration?

well ,you can add or substract the simultaneous equations ,so that one of the unknown gets eliminated...this is equivalent to substitution, you have two equations so you can find two unknown.
 
  • #11
drvrm said:
well ,you can add or substract the simultaneous equations ,so that one of the unknown gets eliminated...this is equivalent to substitution, you have two equations so you can find two unknown.
Thank you so much I'm pretty sure that I got it now.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K