Calculating Arc Length in Polar Coordinates

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To calculate the arc length of the polar curve r=sin³(x/3) for 0<x<3pi/2, the derivative r' is found as cos(x/3)sin²(x/3). The expression for r² is derived as cos²(x/3)sin^4(x/3). The integral for arc length involves the formula integral of the square root of (r'² + r²)dx, but the user is seeking assistance at this point. A hint is provided to simplify the expression using sin²(x/3) and a trigonometric identity, indicating that further manipulation is required to solve the integral.
JosephR
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Homework Statement



Find The length of r=sin³(x/3) 0<x<3pi/2

2. The attempt at a solution

well first i found r'=3.cos(x/3).1/3.sin²(x/3)=cos(x/3)sin²(x/3)
r²=cos²(x/3)sin^4(x/3)

then i put the formula

integral of radical (r'²+r²)dx and I'm stuck here

any help?
 
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JosephR said:
Find The length of r=sin³(x/3) 0<x<3pi/2

well first i found r'=3.cos(x/3).1/3.sin²(x/3)=cos(x/3)sin²(x/3)
r²=cos²(x/3)sin^4(x/3)

then i put the formula

integral of radical (r'²+r²)dx and I'm stuck here

any help?

Hi JosephR! :smile:

Hint: sin6(x/3) = sin²(x/3)sin^4(x/3) :wink:
 
hey tiny-tim:)

i knew this but it would take some time to be solved !

because sin²(x/3)=[1-cos(2x/3)]/2

anyway thanks buddy !
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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