Calculating Black Hole Mass Limit for Gravitational Acceleration Change

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass limit of a black hole based on the change in gravitational acceleration at a specified distance using Newton's Theory of Gravity. The context includes the Schwarzschild radius and gravitational force equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the expression for gravitational acceleration change and how to apply it to the problem. There are attempts to set up equations based on Newton's laws and questions about the implications of negative values in calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem, including setting up the relevant equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of negative results in calculations, with no explicit consensus reached on the correct interpretation.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of uncertainty regarding the direction of the change in gravitational acceleration, which may affect the interpretation of results. The original poster expresses confusion about the assignment and seeks further assistance.

omegas
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Homework Statement


Calculate the black hole mass limit such that the change in the gravitational acceleration at a distance 50Rs over a small interval of 2m doesn't exceed 10m/s2. Use Newton's Theory of Gravity in the calculation.

Homework Equations



Schwarszchild Radius:

Rs = 2GM / c2

Newton's Theory of Gravity:

F = GMm / r2



The Attempt at a Solution



Totally lost. I'm an American study abroad student in New Zealand and am completely lost with these assignments. Don't know where to go for help.
 
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Firstly, write down the expression for how the acceleration due to gravity changes with distance (from Newton's equations), then times this by 2 [metres] and force it to equal ten (the limit that the field can change) ie

[tex]\Delta r \left. \frac{\rm{d} g}{\rm{d} r} \right\vert_{r=50 R_\rm{s} }} =10 \rm{\, ms}^{-2}[/tex]

where [tex]\Delta r = 2 \rm{\, m}[/tex]

Does this help??
 
Thanks. I did the calculations, but I keep getting a negative number. I set my r = 50Rs and for my dg/dr I get -2GMr-3. So when I solve for M is keep getting a negative number.
 
A change in the gravitational acceleration can be positive or negative and we are not told whether to move 2 m away or towards the black hole, so solve for the absolute change (i.e. don't worry about the negative sign the solution still answers the problem).
 

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