Calculating Charge and Tension in a Uniform Electric Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the charge on a cork ball and the tension in the string while it is suspended in a uniform electric field. The ball, with a mass of 1.00g, is in equilibrium at an angle of 37 degrees, influenced by electric forces and gravitational forces. It is established that the net force acting on the ball is zero, allowing for the use of the equations of motion to determine the tension in the string and the charge on the ball. The tension can be expressed as F = mgcos(37°), while the charge can be calculated using F = qE. The problem is effectively solved by analyzing the forces in both x and y components.
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A charges cork ball of mass 1.00g is suspended on a light string in the presence of a uniform electric field has an x compenent of 3.00 x 10^5 N/C and a y component of 5.00 x 10^5 N/C, the ball is in equilibrium at \theta = 37 degree. Find:
(a) the charge on the ball
(b) thetension in he string

I do it in this way:

Since the ball is in equilibrum, so the net force acting on the ball is equal to zero. These are 2 forces act on the ball, one is mgcos53 (acting 37 degree below -x-axis), the other one is acting in a opposite direction. Since the ball is in equilibrium, the force which act in opposite direction is equal to mgcos53 as well.
So, we can conclude that the tension in the string is F=mgcos53 and the charge on the ball can be calculated by using the formula : F=qE

Am i doing correctly?

Thanks in advance.
 

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There are three forces acting on the ball: the weight (which acts downward), the force due to the tension in the string, and the force due to the electric field.

Since the ball is in equilibrium, these forces must add to zero. Consider x and y components separately.
 
Thanks. Problem solved.
 
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