Calculating Coefficient of Thermal Expansion for a Rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of thermal expansion for a rod measured at two different temperatures. Initially, the rod measures 21.81 cm at 21.5°C and expands to 21.93 cm at 345.0°C. Participants suggest using the formula ΔL = α * L * ΔT, where α is the coefficient of thermal expansion, L is the original length, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The coefficient for steel is referenced as approximately 11 x 10^-6 to 13 x 10^-6, which is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula ΔL = α * L * ΔT
  • Knowledge of temperature measurement units (Celsius)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Research the coefficient of thermal expansion for various materials
  • Learn how to apply the formula ΔL = α * L * ΔT in practical scenarios
  • Explore the effects of temperature on measurement tools like rulers
  • Investigate methods for accurately measuring length changes at different temperatures
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Students, engineers, and physicists involved in materials science, thermal analysis, or any field requiring precise thermal expansion calculations.

Indy2424
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A rod is measured to be exactly 21.81 cm long using a steel ruler at a temperature of 21.5°C. Both the rod and the ruler are placed in an oven with a temperature of 345.0 °C where the rod now measures 21.93 cm using the same ruler. What is the coefficient of thermal expansion for the material of which the rod is made?

I have spent over 8 hours trying to figure this out and cant. I need help mainly figureing out delta L of the rod. Any help would be greatful
 
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Hi - Do you know the coefficient of thermal expansion of the steel ruler?

If so, you can determine how much the the ruler expanded (from point 0 to point 21.93) at 345.0 oC.

Given that, you know the new length of the rod.

Try it, see if it works.

Regards, BobM
 
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11x10^-6 is the coef I have tried what I think is everything and still no luck on the right answer. I am pretty sure I am setting it up right DeltaL = coef L DeltaT but can't seem to work it out to get the right coef for the rod
 
Indy2424 said:
11x10^-6 is the coef I have tried what I think is everything and still no luck on the right answer. I am pretty sure I am setting it up right DeltaL = coef L DeltaT but can't seem to work it out to get the right coef for the rod

Maybe try 13*10-6 for the steel ruler?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/thexp.html#c1
 
The coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is (10.5e-6), according to my book.
 
Does it make sense that if you know the new length of the rod, you could easily calculate the rod's coefficient of expansion? If so, can you calculate what 21.93 cm on the ruler would equal if you cooled the ruler down? That would be the real length of the heated rod.
 

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