Calculating current to produce magnetic field of Earth

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the current required to produce Earth's magnetic field, the equation B=((mu_naught*i)/2)*(x^2/(x^2+R^2)^(3/2)) is used, where B is the magnetic field strength. The variable x represents the distance from the center of the circular current to the measurement point on Earth's surface. The current i can be derived from the equation i=(2*(x^2+R^2)^(3/2))/(mu_naught*R^2), but it must include the magnetic field strength B for accurate results. Clarification is needed on the correct application of the equations, as the current formula initially presented lacks the magnetic field component. Understanding the relationship between these variables is crucial for accurate calculations.
Physics Help!
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
Suppose that the magnetic field of the Earth were due to a single current moving in a circle of radius 2988 km through the earth’s molten core. The strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on the surface near a magnetic pole is about 6.00E-5 T. About how large a current would be required to produce such a field?

I have to use the equation B=((mu_naught*i)/2)* (x^2/(x^2+R^2)^(3/2))
and then for i get:
i=(2*(x^2+R^2)^(3/2))/(mu_naught*R^2)

How do I get x?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Physics Help! said:
Suppose that the magnetic field of the Earth were due to a single current moving in a circle of radius 2988 km through the earth’s molten core. The strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on the surface near a magnetic pole is about 6.00E-5 T. About how large a current would be required to produce such a field?

I have to use the equation B=((mu_naught*i)/2)* (x^2/(x^2+R^2)^(3/2))
and then for i get:
i=(2*(x^2+R^2)^(3/2))/(mu_naught*R^2)

How do I get x?
Is x is the distance from the center of the circle to the point where the magnetic field is measured? The center of the circle is at the center of the Earth, and the magnetic field is on the surface of the Earth. Your textbook probably has what that distance is, perhaps in the chapter that discusses gravitation and Keppler's laws.

p.s. are you sure the equations you wrote are correct? The last one you wrote,
i=(2*(x^2+R^2)^(3/2))/(mu_naught*R^2)​
does not include B, the magnetic field. It seems that B should be involved in the calculation somehow.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top