Calculating Efficiency of a Steam Turbine at Varying Temperatures

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SUMMARY

The maximum efficiency of a steam turbine operating between temperatures of 463°C and 38°C can be calculated using the Carnot efficiency formula. The relevant temperatures in Kelvin are 736 K (463°C), 511 K (238°C), and 311 K (38°C). The maximum theoretical efficiency is determined by the formula (T_hot - T_cold) / T_hot, leading to an efficiency of 91.8%. The discussion emphasizes the importance of converting Celsius to Kelvin for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically the Carnot cycle.
  • Knowledge of temperature conversion between Celsius and Kelvin.
  • Familiarity with the concept of engine efficiency and its calculation.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Carnot efficiency formula and its applications in thermodynamics.
  • Study the principles of heat engines and their classifications.
  • Learn about the impact of temperature differences on engine efficiency.
  • Explore real-world applications of steam turbines in power generation.
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Students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with steam turbines, and anyone interested in optimizing thermal efficiency in engineering applications.

name_ask17
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Homework Statement


A steam turbine takes vapor at 463 deg c and exahusts it to a steam boiler at 238 deg c. the turbine then receives a steam from the boiler at this temperature and exhausts it to a condenser at 38 deg c. what the is the maxumim efficiency of this combination.



Homework Equations


honestly, i am not sure what equation to use. i tried efficiency=work/Q but then i have unknown variables.



The Attempt at a Solution


(under relevant equations) all i am sure of s that i have to convert to kelvin, which makes the new temperatures 736, 511, and 311 respectivley.
 
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C and K both increase at the same rate (C + 273 = K, i.e. +1C = +1K), so you should be able to use either in your calculations. You should be wary of F however, which has a rate of 9/5C (F = 9/5C + 32, i.e. +1C = +9/5F) and always change F to either C or K.

*Bum Steer.

Check the maximum efficiency engine efficiency formula , and assume that the entire process is one giant engine.
 
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yes but how does that help me find efficiency?
 


im still a bit confused
 


would i still use the equation i stated above?
Will someone please help me one this? i really need help before tomorrow. its not like I am cheating anything... i have the answer but i have a test on this and i don't know how to get to the answer. i want to learn it. will someone please help?
 
Last edited:


name_ask17 said:

Homework Statement


A steam turbine takes vapor at 463 deg c and exahusts it to a steam boiler at 238 deg c. the turbine then receives a steam from the boiler at this temperature and exhausts it to a condenser at 38 deg c. what the is the maxumim efficiency of this combination.
What kind of a (theoretical) heat engine gives maximum efficiency? What does the efficiency of this type of engine? Assume that the turbine is that kind of engine.

AM
 


the answer should be 91.8%
 


should i refer to the carnot engine?
 


if it is the carnot engine, i would use the equation T(hot)-T(cold)/T(hot). but in the problem, there are three different temperatures. which ones do i use?
 
  • #10


nevermind i got it(: thanks !
 

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