Calculating Boiler Capacity and Steam Properties

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the capacity of a boiler and the properties of steam produced in an electric generating plant. The problem involves determining the volume of water needed to fill a boiler with steam at specific pressure and temperature conditions, as well as the volume of steam after it exits a turbine under different conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of the ideal gas law and question its applicability to superheated steam. There are discussions about calculating moles of steam and converting to liquid volume, as well as the potential use of steam tables for specific volume determination.

Discussion Status

Some participants suggest using the ideal gas law while others caution against it, recommending the use of steam tables instead. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to approach the problem, with no clear consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of superheated steam and the assumptions that come with using different equations, such as the ideal gas law versus steam tables. The problem's constraints regarding pressure and temperature conditions are also under consideration.

lindsey4
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An electric generating plant boils water to produce high pressure steam. The steam spins a turbine that is connected to the generator.
a) how many liters of water must be boiled to fill a 5.0 m^3 boiler with steam at 50 atm and 400 degrees Celsius.
b) The steam has dropped to 2.0 atm at 150 degrees Celsius as it exits the turbine. How much volume does it now occupy?


Homework Equations


pv=nRT (not sure...but think you have to use some sort of ideal gas equation)


The Attempt at a Solution


Can you somehow find moles of the steam and then convert that to the liquid state somehow... do you use stochiometry?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


I'd assume an ideal gas unless you've been told to do otherwise.

If you can calculate the number of moles of water you need, then you can calculate the mass of water you need. Then just look up the density of water to get the volume.
 
Do not use the ideal gas law. You are dealing with superheated water vapor. Use steam tables and find the specific volume of the steam at the indicated pressure and temperature. Since you know the volume you can determine the mass of the water vapor.
 
My advice would be to follow RTW69's advice, not mine.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
33
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
16K
Replies
15
Views
5K