Calculating Electric Field and Force in a Coaxial Cable

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field and force in a coaxial cable configuration with a 12 V battery connected between the center conductor and the sheath. The force on a +25C particle located at point D is derived using the formula F=(Vq)/x, where V is the voltage, q is the charge, and x is the distance from the center conductor to point D. The radius of the coaxial cable is specified as 1 cm, and it is noted that the electric field is not uniform due to the divergence of field lines as they move away from the center conductor. Gauss' law is recommended for deriving the electric field mathematically.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with coaxial cable configurations
  • Knowledge of Gauss' law
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' law in electrostatics
  • Learn how to calculate electric fields in coaxial cables
  • Explore the concept of electric field divergence
  • Investigate the relationship between voltage, charge, and force in electrostatics
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Students in physics, electrical engineering professionals, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and forces in coaxial cable systems.

dimpledur
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Homework Statement


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A 12 V battery gets connected between the center conductor (black dot) and the sheath of the coaxial cable so that the voltage of the center conductor with respect to the sheath (outer contour) is +12 V. What is the approximate force on a +25C particle located at D.

Homework Equations



F=(Vq)/x


The Attempt at a Solution



Electric field lines extend from the center conductor to the sheath, with field vectors pointing from the center to the outer contour.

Would the average force then just be F=(+12V*+12C)/x

and x would merely be measured from the center conductor to the position D?


We're told the radius of the circle is 1cm.
 
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Note that, if you imagine the electric field lines between the inner and outer conductor, that they diverge as they get further from the center. That means that the field won't be a uniform magnitude over all distances as it is with parallel plates.

Have you used Gauss' law before? You should be able to discover the mathematical form of the electric field between the conductors using Gauss' law.
 

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