Calculating Electric Field Components for Discrete Charge Distribution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the x and y components of the electric field generated by two discrete charges located in the x–y plane. The charges are specified with their magnitudes and positions, and the task is to determine the electric field components at the origin.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field components using the Coulomb's law formula. They express confusion regarding the correctness of their results and seek clarification on potential errors in their approach.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a discussion about the direction of the electric field relative to the charges. Some suggest that the original poster should verify the direction of the electric field vectors based on the nature of the charges, while others express uncertainty about how this directionality impacts the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates they do not have access to a solutions manual, which may limit their ability to verify their results. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of charge polarity on the direction of the electric field.

clb399
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Homework Statement


Two test charges are located in the x–y plane. If q1 = -3.50 nC and is located at x = 0.00 m, y = 0.680 m and the second test charge has magnitude of q2 = 3.60 nC and is located at x = 1.00 m, y = 0.650 m, calculate the x and y components, Ex and Ey, of the electric field, , in component form at the origin, (0,0). The Coulomb Force constant is 1/(4π ε0) = 8.99 × 109 N·m2/C2.

Homework Equations


E=Kq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


So first I converted all of the given data.
q1= -3.5x10^-9 C
q2= 3.6x10^-9 C
r1=.680
r2=sqrt(1.1926)
angle=33degrees using tan^-1(.650/1)

Then I solved for E1y since it is entirely in the y direction:
E1y= K(-3.5x10^-9)/(.680)^2= -68.05

Then solved the x and y components of E2
E2x= K(3.6x10^-9)/(1.1926)^2(cos(33)) = 22.76
E2y= K(3.6x10^-9)/(1.1926)^2(sin(33))= 14.78

Then:
E1y+E2y
E2x
This is my newest answer that I've come up with but all of them have been wrong. I'm not sure what I'm missing or what's going wrong.
 
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The electric field should be pointing the same direction as the force on a positive test charge. You can use this as a consistency check.

Is something else than the direction wrong? It would help us spot your error if you provided the answer from the solutions manual.
 
I do not have a solutions manual, this is an online assignment. And what direction is wrong?
 
clb399 said:
I do not have a solutions manual, this is an online assignment. And what direction is wrong?

Both, the field of a negative charge should be pointing towards it and that of a positive away from it as a negative charge would attract and a positive repulse a positive test charge.
 
What would the directions change? I have no idea how that helps me in the problem. I understand what you're saying, I just don't see how it applies.
 

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