Calculating Electric Force in Bohr Model of Hydrogen Atom

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric force in the context of the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, specifically when the electron is in the n = 1 state.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the electric force by using an energy equation instead of a force equation. Some participants clarify the distinction between force and energy, prompting a reconsideration of the approach.

Discussion Status

The discussion is progressing with participants guiding the original poster towards the correct formula for calculating force. There is acknowledgment of the need to use Bohr's radius for the calculation, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is working within the constraints of an online homework assignment that specifies the answer must be in newtons (N), which may have contributed to the confusion regarding the use of energy instead of force.

JDiorio
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Homework Statement


In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, what is the magnitude of the electric force exerted between the proton and the electron when the electron is in the n = 1 state?


Homework Equations


E= - 13.6 eV/ n^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I simply plugged in the value for n and got an answer of -13.6 eV. I do not understand why this is incorrect. This is an online homework assignment and asks for the answer in N. Is this where I am making my mistake? Or am I using the wrong formula?
 
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You calculated an energy. The problem asks for a force. Force and energy are different.

What equation have you been given that can be used to calculate the force between two charges?
 
ohh.. so i just use F= kq1q2/r^2

and since it is in the n=1 state, i would use Bohr's radius for r... correct?
 
Yes, that's right.
 
Thank you!..
 

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