Calculating Gravitational Force Between Earth & 2.6-kg Object

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the gravitational force between Earth and a 2.6-kg object, the formula F = mg is used, where g is the gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface, approximately 9.81 m/s². The mass of the Earth is 5.98e+24 kg, and the distance from the object's surface to Earth's center is 6,370,000 m. The initial calculation attempts to apply the universal gravitational formula but leads to confusion regarding the use of the gravitational constant G. Participants express frustration over the problem's simplicity and seek clarification on the correct approach. Understanding that F = mg directly provides the gravitational force simplifies the solution process significantly.
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Homework Statement


Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force between the Earth and a 2.600-kg mass on the surface of the earth. The distance to the center of the Earth from the surface is 6370 km and the mass of the Earth is 5.98e+24 kg. HINT: This problem should take you about 5 seconds to solve. If you use G to answer this problem, you are not thinking.

M object = 2.6 kg
M Earth = 5.98 X10+24
G constant = 9.81 m/s^2
Distance between masses = 6,370,000 m


Homework Equations


F = G[(M1*M2)/r^2)]



The Attempt at a Solution


9.81[(2.6*5.98e+24)/(6,370,000^2)]
9.81[(1.5548e+25)/(4.05769e+13)]
9.81(3.832e+11)
3.7589e+12 N

Yet, Capa says this is wrong and I can't think of another way to do this. Especially not without the G Constant.
 
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This should take 5 seconds to solve as the problem stated.

F = ma

What is a? When one says F = mg, where g is the gravitational acceleration, what is the force acting upon?
 


Wow... I am truly an idiot.
Thank you.
 


Ok, so I'm working on the same problem and feel like a complete moron because I don't see what you're getting at... could someone give me a bit more information so I can understand where this problem is heading... thanks.
 
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